Writing a Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Composing a Profile - Essay Example Potential representatives are required to fit in the firm as per the firm’s prerequisites and the expected exhibition taking in to thought the set organization compensation. Since human asset the board has been utilized to vet the vast majority of the representatives joining a firm, there has been an inundation on non-veritable firms to help in the assessment and checking of potential workers. At whatever point there is an expands work request, the suitable flexibly ought to be accessible to make up for the empty occupations. Global based business substances have thought of procedures to incorporate checking firms to meet their representatives. This has prompted foundation in confirming associations, for example, the one I serve. The meeting procedure is there to fulfill both the organization and the representative who is picked by having him/her comprehend what the activity requires. A reasonable set of working responsibilities fills inspirational needs and has the organizati on get the best execution from representatives directly from the very beginning of the activity. Expected set of responsibilities is a rundown of the necessary occupation capabilities or abilities and compensation run utilized by the questioner all together come up the best-fit representative for the accessible position (Byers, 24). I being a human asset official I was extended to an employment opportunity by a startup designing organization known as Liska building organization. The organization is situated in the outsiders of New York City.

Kappa Agonists in Management of Pain and Opioid Addiction

Kappa Agonists in Management of Pain and Opioid Addiction Joseph Nguyen Unique Theory: Opiates intervene torment through narcotic receptors, which comprise of a few subtypes. One subtype, the kappa narcotic receptors (KOR), has additionally been appeared to forestall addictive conduct. Potential epic remedial mixes following up on KOR incorporate U50488, CR665, and CR845. It is guessed that specific kappa narcotic receptor agonists are viable at controlling torment while overseeing narcotic habit. Techniques: Studies for this survey were gotten through the PubMed database utilizing a watchword search system. Just articles in English distributed from December 2006 until December 2016 were thought of. Results: Kappa agonists can diminish fiery, instinctive, and careful torment, yet can't restrain conduct discouraging parts of torment. Kappa agonists likewise decline field potential and long haul potentiation in the basolateral amygdala. Added substance hostile to nociception with mu narcotics has been seen just as diminished fentanyl use, morphine resilience advancement, and morphine withdrawal indications. Ends: Kappa agonists can be viable analgesics while likewise forestalling misuse and dependence on mu narcotics. Some proof additionally proposes kappa agonist action in the basolateral amygdala can restrain full of feeling parts of torment. Conceptual Word Count: 175 Catchphrases: kappa agonist, torment, absense of pain, against nociception, resilience, reliance, withdrawal, fixation Ultramini Abstract: This investigation inspected ebb and flow inquire about on the pain relieving and hostile to addictive properties of specific kappa agonists for their utilization in torment the board while forestalling dependence. Presentation Narcotics are one of the most remarkable analgesics accessible with an expanding pattern of solution in the United States. Solutions per capita expanded 7.3% from 2007-2012 with 259 million remedies in 2012, enough for one jug of narcotics for every grown-up (Dowell et al., 2016). Then again, utilization of narcotics presents dangers including reliance, misuse, enslavement, and overdose which lead to negative wellbeing, social and monetarily impacts. From 1999 to 2014, more than 165,000 individuals have kicked the bucket from narcotic overdose and in 2013; an expected 1.9 million individuals mishandled or were reliant on endorsed narcotics (Dowell, Haegerich Chou, 2016). Be that as it may, torment treatment ought not be disregarded as there are clinical, mental, and social results related with interminable agony remembering constraints for complex exercises, lost work profitability, decreased personal satisfaction, and disgrace, underscoring the significance of suitable and caring pa tient consideration (Dowell et al., 2016). The CDC has as of late discharged a rule, focused on essential consideration settings, proposing prescriptive conventions just as strategies to assess danger of patient substance misuse and enslavement. Be that as it may, most of proof audited by the rule had critical restrictions. In spite of the fact that the CDC rule despite everything has an incentive in forestalling fuel of previous danger of misuse, results and execution stay to be seen. Endeavors have been made to deflect maltreatment through novel medication plans, obstructions, and pharmacokinetics. In any case, nothing can keep a dependent individual from taking numerous portions without a moment's delay. This might be a consequence of the intrinsic idea of the medications to initiate reward pathways in the cerebrum alongside its pain relieving impacts however mu receptors. Another narcotic receptor, kappa-narcotic receptor (KOR), has been appeared to restrict persuasive properties of medication misuse (Lalanne, Ayranci, Keiffer Lutz, 2014). This has started enthusiasm for advancement of kappa agonists as novel analgesics with low maltreatment potential. Instances of known particular kappa agonists incorporate U50488, CR665, and CR845 among numerous others including those proceeding to be created. In any case, questions despite everything stay about pain relieving adequacy and confusions for patients previously dependent on mu narcotics changing to kappa agonists . This writing survey investigates the counter nociceptive viability of kappa agonists and their capacity to oversee narcotic dependent patients. Offsetting satisfactory agony control with danger of future maltreatment has been a troublesome undertaking for doctors just as patients. This point was picked to explore the chance of an intense agony drug without addictive properties as an option in contrast to customary mu narcotics. Unquestionably, this would be a significant instrument in the treatment of incessant torment. This investigation will be done under the theory that kappa agonists are viable in the executives of torment and narcotic fixation. Techniques A quest was performed for distributed writing on PubMed. Search terms were chosen to evaluate pain relieving properties and hostile to dependence properties of kappa agonists on sedative use (Table 1). The pursuit terms utilized included: torment, incessant torment, kappa narcotic, kappa agonist, torment control, hostile to nociception, withdrawal, reliance, fixation, and resilience. This examination took a gander at articles in English distributed between December 2006 and December 2016. Articles of all degrees of proof were thought of and included survey, preclinical, and clinical information. The underlying hunt created 574 outcomes. These assets were then screened with the accompanying avoidance standards: articles not including kappa agonists/receptors, articles on narcotics without kappa receptor selectivity, articles on narcotics with double agonist action, articles on kappa agonist cooperation with drugs that were not analgesics. Conceptual audits of the rest of the articles were performed to choose for articles on pain relieving adequacy or hostile to addictive properties of specific kappa agonists. The subsequent assortment of proof was composed into a proof table (Appendix). Table 1-Keyword Search Strategy Populace Mediation Correlation Result Agony Or on the other hand Constant Pain Kappa narcotic Or on the other hand Kappa agonist Absense of pain Or on the other hand Pain relieving Or on the other hand Agony control Or on the other hand Antinociception Or on the other hand Against nociception Or on the other hand Withdrawal Or on the other hand Reliance Or on the other hand Dependence Or on the other hand Resistance Results A last aggregate of 11 articles were remembered for this investigation, the lion's share being creature concentrates on mice or rodents. One investigation included rhesus monkeys. There was one investigation that included a human clinical preliminary. Additionally, there was one survey utilizing human clinical preliminaries concentrated distinctly on incidentally particular kappa agonists. Table 2-Summary of Study Designs Reviewed Study Design # of Studies Creature Models 9 Clinical Trials 1 Survey 1 Pain relieving Efficacy A creature concentrate by Auh and Ro (2012) initiated aggravation in rodent hindpaws with infusions of complete Freunds adjuvant. Following 3 days, when mechanical hyperalgesia was very much evolved, nearby infusions of kappa agonist U50488 were given at various dosages and mechanical edge for hindpaw pull back reaction was estimated. The outcomes indicated portion subordinate increment in mechanical limit by nearby infusions of U50488 (Auh Ro, 2012). A period impact was additionally seen where expanding dosages of U50488 delayed the counter hyperalgesia impact. The job of kappa narcotics in incendiary torment was additionally concentrated by Moon et al. (2016) in an examination on the impacts of fringe kappa narcotic receptors and ligament torment. Joint inflammation was actuated in rodents utilizing 1% Þâ »-carrageenan infused into the knee. After nociceptive conduct was maximally communicated (decreased weight-bearing in ipsilateral joint), U50488 was infused into influenced joints. A two-way rehashed measure ANOVA indicated huge recuperation of decreased weight-bearing in the influenced appendage in contrast with saline. Notwithstanding hindered nociceptive conduct, U50488 was additionally found to decrease mechanosensitive afferent nerve fiber movement in the carrageenan-initiated kindled knee utilizing nerve recording strategies. Beside fiery help with discomfort by U50488, the fringe kappa narcotic CR665 was found to fundamentally expand torment limit to esophageal distension in an investigation by Arendt-Nielsen et al. (2009). This randomized, twofold blinded, controlled investigation looked at the impacts of CR665 against oxycodone on skin, muscle, and instinctive torment incitement in solid guys. In spite of the fact that CR665 expanded torment limit to esophageal distension, oxycodone had a similar impact with expansion to expanded torment edge to cutaneous squeeze torment, sleeve pressure agony, and warm incitement. Various other clinical preliminaries, on fringe kappa agonist CR845, were evaluated by Albert-Vartanian et al. (2016). A randomized, twofold blinded, fake treatment controlled investigation was directed on elective hysterectomy patients for pain relieving viability when the technique, utilizing a 10 cm visual simple scale for estimation of torment force. In the event that torment continued following 24 hours, salvage prescription (IV morphine) was given. Noteworthy contrasts were seen in contrast with patients who just got fake treatment. Less utilization of salvage medicine just as a 2-overlap decline in torment force was found in patients that got CR845 when the medical procedure. Albert-Vartanian et al. (2016) likewise talked about a stage 2, randomized, twofold blinded, fake treatment controlled clinical preliminary in patients choosing bunionectomy medical procedure with fentanyl as salvage medicine. Over a 48 hour time span, torment was estimated normally utilizing a visual simple scale. The examination utilized an entirety of torment force distinction from standard levels more than 24 hours (SPIDÂ ­0-24) as an estimation for adequacy alongside SPID0-36 and SPID0-48. In patients who finished the examination, there was a measurably noteworthy decrease in SPID0-24 and SPID0-48 in those treated with CR845 contrasted with fake treatment. Notwithstanding, there was no huge contrast in the adjusted purpose to-treat gathering. In another stage 2 preliminary, patients with moderate to extreme osteoarthritis torment (>4 out of a 11 point scale) were given an oral type of CR845 with acetaminophen as a salvage sedate more than about fourteen days (Albert-Vartanian, 2016). A portion subordinate decrease in normal torment score of

Indeginous people in Australia Research Paper - 275 Words

Indeginous people in Australia (Research Paper Sample) Content: Title: Research paper on the advantages and disadvantages of Indigenous Cultural Tourism in AustraliaName Institution Date of submission Indigenous cultural tourism Indigenous cultural tourism is being identified as a sector that provides a significant market value in Australian economy. It also renders considerable economic avenues particularly to the deserted communities in Australia. However, the current situations in the market environment like policies in the multinational economies subject indigenous cultural tourism sector in Australia to a difficult circumstances when it comes to achievement of sustainability. Therefore, a holistic approach in terms of examining the advantages and disadvantages of indigenous cultural tourism in Australia towards economy is a leading role in determining the net worth of this sector in the economy. The study by Remote Focus Group (2008) found that Australian indigenous group are rapidly changing and this change has been contribu ted by various factors such as regional and international integration. As a result, the demographic change has significant implications for indigenous population since most of the individuals in this cohort has attached to the strategies of mainstreaming the economy. Therefore, this has increased the dependency of the economy on the cultural tourism (de la Barre, 2012). Unless the indigenous cultural sector is not well sustained, the Australian economy will remain to struggle (Annual Tourist Survey, NTTC, Darwin, 2002). Basically, tourism in most of the settings around the world is largely build from cultural and nature-based aspects. However, considering the case in Australia at the moment, the indigenous cultural tourism is relatively immature (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). Aim of the research The aim of this paper is to evaluate the possibilities for indigenous cultural tourism development in Australia and its contributions by focusing on advantages and disadvantages. This pa per begins by describing the position of indigenous cultural tourism sector in Australia. The demand and supply of cultural tourism in Australia are observed. While acknowledging the advantages of indigenous cultural tourism sector in Australia, there are challenges associated with this such as over-optimism perception without tangible actions. Therefore, the paper explores the challenges and problems associated with transformation of economy by expansion of cultural tourism. Australian Demography and Indigenous Occupancy Indigenous group in Australia occupies about 84% of Australian continent. However, this group hosts only 5% of Australian population (Remote Focus Group, 2012). The indigenous group is majorly composed of Aboriginals. For instance, in the survey conducted in June 2011, the indigenous population was estimated to have grown by 2.5% of the total Australian population. Majority of indigenous Australians live in regional and remote areas; 43% and 25% respectively (de l a Barre, 2012).The study by Strickland-Munro and Moore (2013) shows that the changing demography in Australia has promoted countys economic, social and environmental development. However, Australian government is being overstretched by the expectations of all sectors particularly in providing market policies which can be exhibited universally, cultural tourism inclusive. Unlike other nations of the world, Australia consider Indigenous Cultural Tourism as all tourism products controlled both by indigenous and non-indigenous and focuses on indigenous theme (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). These themes include cultural festivals, tours, heritage, art and crafts, dance and theatre performance. The modern demands in the tourism market have seen the expansion of tourism themes from cultural-based to service-based enterprises. As a result, de la Barre (2012) defined Indigenous cultural tourism as a form of participation engaged by indigenous people in tourism industry. Indigenous tourism At the moment, there seems to be more than 300 indigenous tourism practices in Australia (Strickland-Munro and Moore, 2013). Nevertheless, it is difficult to define the number since cultural tourism is a fragility sector (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). From the survey conducted in 2010, it was found that about 52% of the cultural tourism themes were found in very remote area. This hardened the accessibility to the places where these cultural themes are found. Therefore, the state government had to allocate much on infrastructure in order to enhance ease movement of individuals. For example, the Aboriginals in the northern region of Australia looked abandoned since the region was not adequately served with good transport and communication networks. Several attempts have been put in place to facilitate the development of Indigenous cultural tourism in Australia. For example, in 2004, Australian Government endorsed the Tourism White Paper as a marketing body which had the responsibi lity to manage cultural tourism aspects within the northern region. The northern region comprised of Aboriginals cultural themes such as arts and crafts, heritage and dances (remoteFOCUS, 2008). Development of Indigenous Cultural Tourism in Australia Until 1960, Australian Indigenous cultural tourism consisted of just production of boomerangs and didgeridoos. It was after 1960 when the diversification of cultural products was embraced thus bring in the aspects of dancing heritage and natural lifestyle (Annual Tourist Survey, NTTC, Darwin, 2002). In 1980s, rapid increase of international tourism rise and in that case the Aboriginal culture and heritage was realized to be one of the sector that creates economic potential of Australia (Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, Gurig National park plan of management, 2003).Australian government had to focus on Indigenous cultural tourism as a way of expanding employment and training programs for Australian people (Nat ional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tourism industry strategy, 1998).In 1999, Royal Commission Report identified Indigenous Cultural Tourism as having the prospective to build up the economy of Australia. The report examined the following five areas in which this sector could benefit. These areas include: Employment in sectors related to cultural tourism, Development of business enterprises with owners from Aboriginal group. Basically on the service sector in tourism industry.Production and sale of artifacts, Aboriginal/indigenous cultural tourism, and Establishment of joint ventures. Up until now, indigenous Australians have gone through a range of advantages and disadvantages on employment and economic development (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). For example, the employment rate of Aboriginals is significantly higher thus pooling the economic development down when it comes to the productivity of households in Australia. Also, factors like lack or low level of education as well as vocational training may hinder Indigenous individuals from possessing business skills necessary for todays environment (de la Barre, 2012). As a result of this, this has made majority of individuals from indigenous communities not to have the capacity to establish perhaps small businesses that would sustain Australian economy. The beginning of 21st century has seen Aboriginals and other regional communities in Australia being supported and through capacity building (Ruhanen, Whitford and McLennan, 2015). The study by Strickland-Munro and Moore (2013) showed that the government would reduce the cases of welfare dependency when cultural tourism is strengthened. The identity of aboriginals then became common both regionally and internationally. Economic benefits of Indigenous cultural tourism in AustraliaThe economic benefits of Indigenous cultural tourism is perceived from sectors such as employment, production of artifacts, ritual culture, enterprises, sale of resources an d provision of hunting (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014).Employment The world obvious perspective is that creation of employment opportunities is an immediate benefit associated with tourism (remoteFOCUS, 2008). In Australia, indigenous groups have created jobs within the community, regionally and internationally. This has led to the betterment of income among various households in Australia. For example, Northern Aboriginal group in Australia has created job opportunities through tour guides along cultural heritage of Aboriginals, dances, ritual performance and arts and crafts production. Despite regional disparities, employment related to cultural tourism is very evident in Australia. The report created by Northern Territory Tourism Commission (2002) shows that by that time, about 56% of those employed indigenous Australians were from Northern Territory. Majority were employed ...

Information on the Test for US Citizenship

Before immigrants to the United States seeking citizenship can take the Oath of U.S. Citizenship and begin enjoying the benefits of citizenship, they must pass a naturalization test administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), formerly known as the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). The test consists of two parts: the civics test and the English language test. In these tests, applicants for citizenship are, with certain exemptions for age and physical impairment, expected to demonstrate that they can read, write, and speak words in ordinary daily usage in the English language, and that they have a basic knowledge and understanding of American history, government, and tradition. The Civics Test For most applicants, the most difficult part of the naturalization test is the civics test, which assesses the applicants knowledge of basic U.S. government and history. In the civics portion of the test, applicants are asked up to 10 questions on American government, history and integrated civics, like geography, symbolism and holidays. The 10 questions are randomly selected from a list of 100 questions prepared by the USCIS. While there may be more than one acceptable answer to many of the 100 questions, the civics test is not a multiple choice test. The civics test is an oral test, administered during the naturalization application interview.In order to pass the civics portion of the test, applicants must correctly answer at least six (6) of the 10 randomly selected questions.In October 2008, the USCIS replaced the old set of 100 civics test questions used since its old INS days, with a new set of questions in an attempt to improve the percentage of applicants passing the test. The English Language Test The English language test has three parts: speaking, reading, and writing. The applicants ability to speak English is evaluated by a USCIS official in a one-on-one interview during which the applicant completes the Application for Naturalization, Form N-400. During the test, the applicant will be required to understand and respond to directions and questions spoken by the USCIS official.In the reading portion of the test, the applicant must read one out of three sentences correctly in order to pass. In the writing test, the applicant must write one out of three sentences correctly. Passing or Failing and Trying Again Applicants are given two chances to take the English and civics tests. Applicants who fail any part of the test during their first interview will be retested on only the part of the test they failed within from 60 to 90 days. While applicants who fail the retest are denied naturalization, they retain their status as Lawful Permanent Residents. Should they still wish to pursue U.S. citizenship, they must reapply for naturalization and repay all associated fees. How Much Does the Naturalization Process Cost? The current (2016) application fee for U.S. naturalization is $680, including an $85 biometric fee for fingerprinting and identification services. However, applicants 75 years of age or older are not charged the biometric fee, bringing their total fee down to $595.   How Long Does it Take? USCIS reports that as of June 2012, the average total processing time for an application for U.S. naturalization was 4.8 months. If that seems like a long time, consider that in 2008, processing times averaged 10-12 months and have been as long as 16-18 months in the past. Test Exemptions and Accommodations Because of their age and time as legal permanent U.S. residents, some applicants are exempt from the English requirement of the test for naturalization and may be allowed to take the civics test in the language of their choice. In addition, seniors who have certain medical conditions can apply for waivers to the naturalization test. Applicants age 50 or older when they filed for naturalization and have lived as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for 20 years are exempt from the English language requirement.Applicants age 55 or older when they filed for naturalization and have lived as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for 15 years are exempt from the English language requirement.While they may be exempt from the English language requirement, all senior applicants are required to take the civics test ​but may be allowed to take it in their native language. Complete information on exemptions to the naturalization tests can be found on the USCIS Exceptions Accommodations website. How Many Pass? According to the USCIS, more than 1,980,000 naturalization tests were administered nationwide from October 1, 2009, through June 30, 2012. USCIS reported that as of June 2012, the overall nationwide pass rate for all applicants taking both the English and civics tests was 92%. In 2008, the USCIS redesigned the naturalization test. The goal of the redesign was to improve overall pass rates by providing a more uniform and consistent testing experience while effectively assessing the applicants knowledge of U.S. history and government.Data from the USCIS report Study on Pass/Fail Rates for Naturalization Applicants  indicate that the pass rate for applicants taking the new test is significantly higher than the pass rate for applicants taking the old test.According to the report, the average annual pass rate for the overall naturalization test has improved from 87.1% in 2004 to 95.8% in 2010. The average annual pass rate for the English language test improved from 90.0% in 2004 to 97.0% in 2010, while the pass rate for the civics test improved from 94.2% to 97.5%.

How Pets Have On The Stress That College Students

For my research, I explored the affect that pets have on the stress that college students face. This particular topic is important because college students undergo a lot of stress, and Universities are constantly trying to find ways to help students have less stress in their lives, so that they can really focus on their studies. As a college student and pet owner, I feel as though this topic is significant and can be a key component when it comes to students’ success during their college years. My research question is, â€Å"How does having a pet in college affect students’ stress levels?† By doing this research, I am able to understand how students with and without pets deal with their stress, and the relief that animals provide to college students who are under a lot of pressure. There is a very important theme in all three of the articles that I reviewed, which is that humans and animals, especially dogs and cats, have a very special bond. The data that I got from the interviews of pet owners would conclude that humans do indeed have a very special bond with their pets. The idea that dogs and cats act, as a form of therapy to humans is a similarity within these three articles and my own research. Each article explores the affects that animals have on humans and it is found to be almost always positive for the human. Although I only collected data relating to stress and animals, these articles highlight the many ways that pets better the lives of their humans. The presence ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Lowering Stress On College Students1658 Words   |  7 Pagesdog. For many, having any sort of interaction with a pet or animal is the ultimate cure to stress that is caused by work, people, and life. While not every college student is able to have a loving pet in their lives, even a momentary encounter with any animal can lower stress and anxiety levels. Multiple studies have proven that animals are a powerful form of stress relief by not only lowering blood pressure, but also lowering a dangerous stress hormone, cortisol, which is correlated with depressionRead MoreIs Owning A Pet Positively Influences College Students Well Being?1100 Words   |  5 Pagesowning a pet positively influences college-student’s well-being. Several studies and published articles have backed up this topic, such as â€Å"Companion Animals: In Sickness and In Health† by Siegel. This study found that owners who felt more attached to their pets were relatively happy whereas those who were unattached felt generally unhappy much more often. It also found that recently widowed women who did not own pets were much more likely to experience headaches, panic, and general fear while pet ownersRead MoreAnimals, Pets, And Caring For An Animal1367 Words   |  6 PagesInteraction with animals, owning pets, and caring for an animal can have a very positive impact on a person. The presence of an animal in a human’s life can do a number of amazing things for people of all ages; such as improve their social life and health, and relieve stress. A lot of animals can be used as a form of therapy as well. A good example of this is the therapy dogs that are brought to college campuses during finals week to relieve students of stress. These factors all lead to the ultimateRead MoreHow Dogs Can Help Veterans Overcome PTSD by Chris Colins693 Words   |  3 Pages In This Article review I will be talking about how dogs can be used as a treatment for many medical conditions. In â€Å"How Dogs Can Help Veterans Overcome PTSD† by Chris Colin and â€Å"Therapy Dogs Help Students De-Stress† by Jen Christensen they both talk about how dogs can reduce stress and anxiety. â€Å"Medical Detection Dogs Train Animals To ‘sniff out’ breast cancer† and â€Å" Pets may help reduce your risk of heart disease† both say that dogs can be used to detect medical conditions like cancerRead MoreAnimal Therapy Helps Improve Humans Emotions And Disorders1369 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals have served humans in more than one way including as a source of food, improving our health, and service in working. They have helped in all of these fields, and humans have grown fond of them. Nowadays, it is seen that people grow to love their pets, and there are many organizations fighting for animal rights. Pet owners are extrem ely attached, so they suffer a lot of pain when the animal dies. 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Social Implications of Mobile Computing

Question: Discuss about theSocial Implications of Mobile Computing. Answer: Introduction This report explored two research journal articles on the topic of social impacts of mobile telephony. One essay that was taken is a qualitative investigation on the subject while the other paper was an empirical study that involved a form of quantitative inquiry in which respondents were chosen, responses were gathered and analyses were performed using statistical software to prove the theories in consideration. The paper explored various perspectives as assessment measures including research problem identification, explanation of significance, coverage of existing literature, explanation of research methodology, philosophical frameworks used, research methods used, logical considerations, ethics, methods of data collection, methods of data analysis, and support through evidence. Social Implications of Mobile Telephony: The Rise of Personal Communication Society Journal: Sociology Compass The research explores an argument as the research problem which says that widespread adoption of mobile telephony has given rise to a new personal communication society that has definite characteristics that have resulted from a social change such as new forms of coordination, social networking, personalization of the public spaces, symbolic meanings of mobile technology and mobile youth culture(Taylor, 2005). The paper identifies the significant of the research by referring to various previous research findings and concepts given by researchers in the field such as McLuhan who suggested that communication technologies are capable of shaping cognition and social organization in humans and Castells support for characterization of social organizations through decentralized and flexible network nodes that have created a new network society which is why the author argues that the study of social effects of mobile technology is a crucial area of investigation(Campbel Park, 2008). The research is a qualitative study that has largely depended on the study of literature in the area to build foundation for exploration of the concepts. It has covered various aspects and concepts related to the objectives of the research in detail including the symbolic meaning of a mobile phone as understood in users mind, forms of coordination resulting from the use of mobile telephony such as social networking, personal use of the public spaces resulting into creation of a personal communication society, and the mobile youth culture(POTTS, 2010). The research was actually only an exploration of the literature and thus, it followed the methodology of literature analysis. Thus, the effectiveness of the paper could be tested only on the basis of what theories were selected, how they were presented, compared and how the conclusions were made after their considerations. As the essay was a narrative one in which only literature review was taken, there were no explanations provided for the methodology, research ethics, and approach to data analysis. Although, the research does not involve any exhaustive methodology or empirical investigation, yet the methodology could have still be made clear and the author could have indentified the philosophical underpinning, the methods used for data collection, and data analysis(Barnett-Page Thomas, 2009). The research framework that has been used in this paper is not yet clear. Although, the literature covered considers all the relevant points for investigation, the clarity was still required on what the paper was trying to accomplish and what qualitative method was used from argumentative inquiry, analytical investigation, comparative analysis or interpretive papers(Bendassolli, 2013). The worldview that the researcher relates with is not identified in the paper which is why it becomes difficult for the reader to identify the investigation methodology that is being used here. The research sounds somewhat unbiased and only presenting facts and considerations on the subject without making any opinion or conclusions(Chawla Sondhi, 2011). Thus, the paper appears more like an analytical paper that is just presenting more and more facts and arguments about the concept and the conclusion is left open for the readers to make. However, a clear identification of this methodology could have been done and author could have put the brief about this approach in the introduction of the paper(Baxter Jack, 2008). The analytical essay, also called literary analysis should have certain important characteristics and sections like the thesis statement, textual evidences in the forms of direct quotations or secondary information, and explanation of the significance of the theme(Creswell, 2008). The research clearly identifies the thesis statement as well as the significance of the theme and also has a number of textual evidences used for proving arguments such as views on hyper-coordination which was argued to be increasing the personalisation in interactions was supported by the Licoppes (2003) finding on social interactions over digital devices suggesting that mobile is more of a connected more that leads to more of personal interactions. Every paragraph is beginning with a key argument and around the argument; supportive or opposing views as presented by other researchers are being explored(Islam, et al., 2010). Conclusion of the essay presents the final argument which was the objective of the research and explains how the argument holds true by summarizing and relating the supportive arguments from other researchers. A flaw could be identified in the conclusive statements. In an analytical essay, there are no conclusive statements made but the conclusions are left to the readers to assume but in this essay, a conclusion that networked societies are created by the use of mobile telephony was already made since the beginning and the essay attempted to strengthen this view(Creswell, 2003). This suggests that the essay is more of an argumentative essay in which one view is supported and proven as correct while at the same time discussions and comparisons are made with opposing views as well. However, in this case, there were no opposing or negative evidences that were presented. Thus, the essay is neither completely analytical presenting neutral views not fully argumentative by supporting one v iew but also discussing opposing arguments. The research takes some direct quotes from researchers such as the quote from Vincent saying, The very act of using a mobile phone involves the simultaneous engagement with more senses than we use for other computational devices as we simultaneously touch, hear and see via the mobile phone in order to keep in touch with our buddies(Sawyer Tapia, 2006). The researcher has not identified any specific theoretical framework that is being used as a foundation for the study. The basis on which the concept and areas that were included in the study were selected is not identified or explained in the research. If the essay developed an argument on development of personal communication society, the factors of considerations should have been chosen carefully(Baxter Jack, 2008). If the chosen factors were sufficient enough to prove the argument or if there existed other factors was not clear. This makes way for an alternate explanation for every assumption made in the research. Moreover, for the lack of opposing arguments in the research, a risk can be posed if any alternative explanations are identified for the arguments presented(MACRO, 2004). In the cases, no deductive arguments are proven or no empirical investigations are made, a research paper may come up with recommendations on future researches in the end of the paper which was another part that was missed in this essay. The paper did not even specify the limitations of the research. When considering ethical principles, the research would have stated how the data used for investigation is a valid and reliable data(Chawla Sondhi, 2011). Social Effects of Mobile Technology on Generation Y Students Journal: Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences The aim of this paper was to determine social effects of mobile telephony on Generation Y students. The paper stated its significance in Generation Y as the generated was more connected through mobile and around 90% of the students had access to a mobile device which could have a significant impact on them(Wilson, 2006). This objective is very specific as it identifies the target respondents category on which the research was conducted. The research problem identified here is to understand the social impacts on the target audience which was measured in the research. The research problem could be solved by reaching out to target population through sampling out generation Y students from various university campuses(Jordaan Surujlal, 2013). The research did not cover much of literature as the part of study but only identified some impacts of mobile telephony in people such as social behaviour, physical activity, and attitude towards responsibilities. There was no discussion done on related theories such as network theory, theory of planned behaviour, technology acceptance model, motivational model, social cognitive theory, diffusion of innovation, Social Constructivism, Diana Laurillards Conversational Framework(Cochrane, 2010). Also, in order to understand how mobile technology affected behaviour of people, it was important to explore the literature on how people use and interact with each other through mobile devices and how these specific interactions could form attitudinal change to create a significant impact on users. However, none of these measures or fundamentals was explored in the literature review(NG-KRLLE, 2005). Moreover, the research could have explored various forms of the use of mobile telephony such as entertainment and education as the purpose of usage could also create different in their impacts on students. Mobile computing is not only used by medical students for entertainment but these devices can also assist students through provision of instructions(Finn Vandenham, 2004) . The research only identified the negative impacts of mobile phones on young users but it could have also explored the other perspective on the positive side of technology usage among youngsters. Further, the literature did not explore the results of past researches much which could have helped in identifying usage patterns and attitudes of people(Marti, 2002). The research explained the research instruments used and the process of information collection which involved three sections. In the first section, information on social impacts was investigated. In second section, dependence of participants on mobiles was investigated. Lastly, a 5-point Likert scale was used to record responses of selected students in the sample that had the size of 350 students. The methodology also explained how reliability of the data was taken care of through testing of questionnaire. The methodology also identified the statistical package version that was used for analysis. The procedure of data collection as well as period of data collection was appropriately planned in the methodology. The data analysis method used was also specified in the paper as exploratory factor analysis. The methodology section of the research was very clear and more or less covered all essential parts. However, the framework on which the choice of methodology was based was one area th at was missing in the research paper. Why researcher chose particular attributes for study and particular methods of analysis were not clarified in the methodology(Swan, et al., 2005). The study identified and stated ethical considerations like confidentiality, anonymity, informed consent, and non-participation as well as took care of adhering to related ethical codes of conduct(Bohn, et al., 2004). However, the research appears to be biased by the views of researcher who chose the factors of consideration for testing impact of mobile technology on students based on his own experience or understanding. He did not refer to any particular psychological or theoretical framework to arrive at the factors for the study(Baron, 2010). When considering the analysis and results, the researcher has not only interpreted the results of the SPSS tests but also made an attempt to relate each finding with the literature. For instance, a finding stated that use of mobile phones had a positive impact on confidence of users. In relation to this finding, the analysis identified a researcher who agreed with the argument saying that mobile gives confidence and enjoyment to students and a research who had an opposing view claiming that mobiles made the students feel lonely. From these comparisons, the logic of data analysis may be proven as sound but contradicting view poses a question on whether the findings from current study were sound enough to be considered true. If the approach taken by researcher opposing the idea was proven wrong using some argument then the result of the research could have been strengthened(Hatch, 2011). Conclusions This report was created to understand the process of developing a research paper by critically assessing two journal papers such that positive points and flaws could be identified for learning. A topic of social impacts of mobile computing on people was chosen and two journal article including one qualitative argumentative essay and quantitative empirical research paper were chosen. The two papers were explored on the basis of their research characteristics including research problem identification, explanation of significance, coverage of existing literature, explanation of research methodology, philosophical frameworks used, research methods used, logical considerations, ethics, methods of data collection, methods of data analysis, and support through evidence. The first paper was found to be an essay that was sitting between the argumentation format and analytical format. While it was not fully argumentative essay because of lack of opposing evidences, it was not even a completely analytical essay as it did not leave the conclusions open for reader to make. Moreover, the research framework, specific methodology, and limitations of the research were lacking in the paper. The good point about the paper was that it gathered a good number f evidences for supporting its arguments and the same were presented in a logical flow. The quantitative research paper clearly identified and explained the methodology as well conducted a sound data analysis but it also had some drawbacks such as lack of sufficient literature on the subject, lack of the theoretical frameworks that the theme was based on. Moreover, there was no explanation on the choice of factors that were considered for the empirical investigation. The good points of the paper were the clear identification and coverage of research methodology and the extensive data analysis which was presented and connected to the literature beliefs allowing researcher to create arguments out of every finding that was presented in the research paper. The two papers discussed above have taken two completely different approaches. While one was a critical and analytical qualitative inquiry on the subject that only explored different perspective and findings of researcher in the area in an order to formulate a theory through inductive assessment, the other paper used the mode of empirical investigation such that arguments were created and already established theories were provided through a deductive approach. Despite some good points in both essays, there were some serious drawback in both the papers when considering research formulation and presentation. In case of the quantitative research, a reason for lack of literature could be due to the restrictions or guidance provided by journals. As it was a purely empirical journal article with limitations of length, there can be a possibility that the journal did not allow for the coverage of literature review in detail and if that is the case then the essay can be considered as much stronger. However, the lack of the theoretical frameworks that the research as based on is a serious flaw in the approach of the researcher as lack of the framework would not let researcher provide any solid inductive insight that could help in formulation of a theory. Though, a partial attempt has been made by the researcher but if the sufficiency of selected factors for proving discussed arguments cannot be assured then even these attempts would not render very strong results for theory formulation. In the other side, in the qualitative essay, the missing elements like opposing views, methodological approach and theoretical framework could have been added to make the research essay stronger. References Barnett-Page, E. Thomas, J., 2009. Methods for the synthesis of qualitative research: A Critical Review, London: ESRC National Centre for Research Methods. Baron, N. S., 2010. The Dark Side of Mobile Phones, s.l.: American University. Baxter, P. Jack, S., 2008. Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), pp. 544-559 . Bendassolli, P. F., 2013. Theory Building in Qualitative Research: Reconsidering the Problem of Induction. Forum:Qualitative Social Research, 14(1), pp. 1-25. Bhattacherjee, A., 2012. Social Science Research: Principles, Methods, and Practices. Florida: Scholar Commons. Bohn, J. et al., 2004. Social, Economic, and Ethical Implications of Ambient Intelligence and Ubiquitous Computing, Zurich, Switzerland : Institute for Pervasive Computing. Campbel, S. W. Park, Y. J., 2008. Social Implications of Mobile Telephony:The Rise of Personal Communication Society. Sociology Compass , 2(2), p. 371387. Chawla, D. Sondhi, N., 2011. Research Methodology: Concepts and Cases. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Choy, L. T., 2014. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methodology: Comparison and Complimentary between Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science , 19(4), pp. 99-104. Cochrane, T., 2010. Social Implications of Mobile Learning in Global Learning Environments, New Zealand: AUT University. Creswell, 2008. Selection of Research Design, s.l.: Sage Publications. Creswell, J. W., 2003. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. 2nd ed. California: Sage Publications. Finn, M. Vandenham, N., 2004. The Handheld Classroom: Educational Implications of Mobile Computing. Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society , 2(1), pp. 22-38. Hatch, K., 2011. Determining the effects of technology on children. Senior Honours Project. [Online] Available at: https://digitalcommunications.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/260 [Accessed 25 September 2016]. Islam, R., Islam, R. Mazumder, T. A., 2010. Mobile Application and Its Global Impact. International Journal of Engineering Technology IJET-IJENS, 10(6), pp. 72-78. Jordaan, D. B. Surujlal, J., 2013. Social Effects of Mobile Technology on Generation Y Students. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(11), pp. 282-288. MACRO, 2004. Study of Mobile Phone Usage Among the Teenagers and Youth in Mumbai, Mumbai: Market Analysis and Consumer Research Organization. Marti, S., 2002. How does the user interface design of mobile devices influence the social impact of mobile communication?, s.l.: MIT Media Lab . NG-KRLLE, S. H., 2005. The Price Of Convenience: Implications Of Socially Pervasive Computing For Personal Privacy, s.l.: University of South Australia . POTTS, J., 2010. Mobile Phone Culture: Computing Everywhere, s.l.: University of West Florida. Sawyer, S. Tapia, A., 2006. The Sociotechnical Nature Of Mobile Computing Work: Evidence From A Study Of Policing In The United States, s.l.: The Pennsylvania State University . Swan, K., Hooft, M. v. ., Kratcoski, A. Unger, D., 2005. Uses and Effects of Mobile Computing Devices in K8 Classrooms, s.l.: ITSE. Taylor, J., 2005. Digital Technologies and Cognitive Development, s.l.: The Open University, UK. Wilson, M. W., 2006. Continuous connectivity, handheld computers, and mobile spatial knowledge , s.l.: Harvard University.

Life Changing Essays - Administration, Caregiving, Management

Social Work became an interest of mine in 1997. A young, pregnant, confused, scared and lost teen I were given a helping hand by a very kind individual, which happened to be a Social Worker at a prenatal clinic. I overwhelmed by her kindness and ability to convince me I had a chance in life brought me along way. When I first meet her, I felt like she could not be trusted. I had a very bad perception of social workers. Growing up all I knew a social work as a person that took away children; as a child, I felt like they ruined families for no apparent reasons. When I meet the social worker from the clinic, she opened up a completely different perception of what I thought about Social Workers. Whether she would ever know, she changed my life tremendously just by believing in me and sharing an encouraging word. That moment, I knew I wanted to become a Social Worker. I want the chance to help someone or maybe change or save a life. This is why I became interested in social work as a major. No matter what jobs I may have in life, helping people is my passion. The social worker caring and belief in me carried me a long way. The idea of just seeing how believing in someone and helping him or her believe in themselves can determine what paths they take in life, she got my attention right away. Now later in my life I realize that that Social Worker and I share similar core values. For instance, Dignity and Worth of the Person, is what is believe in. I believe in treating each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity. (2008NASW) Upon entering the field of Social Work I will try to help as many people as possible, putting their needs before mine treating them with the utmost respect making them feel like they belong. I have the ability to listen to an individual to help solve their problems and give them the advice they need to get them through their situation. Becoming a Social Worker I have to overcome many obstacles, one being working with terminal ill individuals. It is something about working with people and them dying on me; I cannot seem to adjust. My biggest fear is building a close relationship with them and having to accept them passing away. My plans as a student are to work at as many hospice and nursing homes as possible and learn how to cope with an individual passing away. After graduating from Jackson State University, my original plans to work in the medical field of Social Work and work in hospitals, clinics, and different hospices and nursing homes. After seeing and hearing the different ways social workers can help other my plans changed. I want to do so much more. I have so much to share and so much help to hand out. However, when it is all said and done my real passion is working worth children. I want to be the one that might be able to change or save a life.