Writing a Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Composing a Profile - Essay Example Potential representatives are required to fit in the firm as per the firm’s prerequisites and the expected exhibition taking in to thought the set organization compensation. Since human asset the board has been utilized to vet the vast majority of the representatives joining a firm, there has been an inundation on non-veritable firms to help in the assessment and checking of potential workers. At whatever point there is an expands work request, the suitable flexibly ought to be accessible to make up for the empty occupations. Global based business substances have thought of procedures to incorporate checking firms to meet their representatives. This has prompted foundation in confirming associations, for example, the one I serve. The meeting procedure is there to fulfill both the organization and the representative who is picked by having him/her comprehend what the activity requires. A reasonable set of working responsibilities fills inspirational needs and has the organizati on get the best execution from representatives directly from the very beginning of the activity. Expected set of responsibilities is a rundown of the necessary occupation capabilities or abilities and compensation run utilized by the questioner all together come up the best-fit representative for the accessible position (Byers, 24). I being a human asset official I was extended to an employment opportunity by a startup designing organization known as Liska building organization. The organization is situated in the outsiders of New York City.

Kappa Agonists in Management of Pain and Opioid Addiction

Kappa Agonists in Management of Pain and Opioid Addiction Joseph Nguyen Unique Theory: Opiates intervene torment through narcotic receptors, which comprise of a few subtypes. One subtype, the kappa narcotic receptors (KOR), has additionally been appeared to forestall addictive conduct. Potential epic remedial mixes following up on KOR incorporate U50488, CR665, and CR845. It is guessed that specific kappa narcotic receptor agonists are viable at controlling torment while overseeing narcotic habit. Techniques: Studies for this survey were gotten through the PubMed database utilizing a watchword search system. Just articles in English distributed from December 2006 until December 2016 were thought of. Results: Kappa agonists can diminish fiery, instinctive, and careful torment, yet can't restrain conduct discouraging parts of torment. Kappa agonists likewise decline field potential and long haul potentiation in the basolateral amygdala. Added substance hostile to nociception with mu narcotics has been seen just as diminished fentanyl use, morphine resilience advancement, and morphine withdrawal indications. Ends: Kappa agonists can be viable analgesics while likewise forestalling misuse and dependence on mu narcotics. Some proof additionally proposes kappa agonist action in the basolateral amygdala can restrain full of feeling parts of torment. Conceptual Word Count: 175 Catchphrases: kappa agonist, torment, absense of pain, against nociception, resilience, reliance, withdrawal, fixation Ultramini Abstract: This investigation inspected ebb and flow inquire about on the pain relieving and hostile to addictive properties of specific kappa agonists for their utilization in torment the board while forestalling dependence. Presentation Narcotics are one of the most remarkable analgesics accessible with an expanding pattern of solution in the United States. Solutions per capita expanded 7.3% from 2007-2012 with 259 million remedies in 2012, enough for one jug of narcotics for every grown-up (Dowell et al., 2016). Then again, utilization of narcotics presents dangers including reliance, misuse, enslavement, and overdose which lead to negative wellbeing, social and monetarily impacts. From 1999 to 2014, more than 165,000 individuals have kicked the bucket from narcotic overdose and in 2013; an expected 1.9 million individuals mishandled or were reliant on endorsed narcotics (Dowell, Haegerich Chou, 2016). Be that as it may, torment treatment ought not be disregarded as there are clinical, mental, and social results related with interminable agony remembering constraints for complex exercises, lost work profitability, decreased personal satisfaction, and disgrace, underscoring the significance of suitable and caring pa tient consideration (Dowell et al., 2016). The CDC has as of late discharged a rule, focused on essential consideration settings, proposing prescriptive conventions just as strategies to assess danger of patient substance misuse and enslavement. Be that as it may, most of proof audited by the rule had critical restrictions. In spite of the fact that the CDC rule despite everything has an incentive in forestalling fuel of previous danger of misuse, results and execution stay to be seen. Endeavors have been made to deflect maltreatment through novel medication plans, obstructions, and pharmacokinetics. In any case, nothing can keep a dependent individual from taking numerous portions without a moment's delay. This might be a consequence of the intrinsic idea of the medications to initiate reward pathways in the cerebrum alongside its pain relieving impacts however mu receptors. Another narcotic receptor, kappa-narcotic receptor (KOR), has been appeared to restrict persuasive properties of medication misuse (Lalanne, Ayranci, Keiffer Lutz, 2014). This has started enthusiasm for advancement of kappa agonists as novel analgesics with low maltreatment potential. Instances of known particular kappa agonists incorporate U50488, CR665, and CR845 among numerous others including those proceeding to be created. In any case, questions despite everything stay about pain relieving adequacy and confusions for patients previously dependent on mu narcotics changing to kappa agonists . This writing survey investigates the counter nociceptive viability of kappa agonists and their capacity to oversee narcotic dependent patients. Offsetting satisfactory agony control with danger of future maltreatment has been a troublesome undertaking for doctors just as patients. This point was picked to explore the chance of an intense agony drug without addictive properties as an option in contrast to customary mu narcotics. Unquestionably, this would be a significant instrument in the treatment of incessant torment. This investigation will be done under the theory that kappa agonists are viable in the executives of torment and narcotic fixation. Techniques A quest was performed for distributed writing on PubMed. Search terms were chosen to evaluate pain relieving properties and hostile to dependence properties of kappa agonists on sedative use (Table 1). The pursuit terms utilized included: torment, incessant torment, kappa narcotic, kappa agonist, torment control, hostile to nociception, withdrawal, reliance, fixation, and resilience. This examination took a gander at articles in English distributed between December 2006 and December 2016. Articles of all degrees of proof were thought of and included survey, preclinical, and clinical information. The underlying hunt created 574 outcomes. These assets were then screened with the accompanying avoidance standards: articles not including kappa agonists/receptors, articles on narcotics without kappa receptor selectivity, articles on narcotics with double agonist action, articles on kappa agonist cooperation with drugs that were not analgesics. Conceptual audits of the rest of the articles were performed to choose for articles on pain relieving adequacy or hostile to addictive properties of specific kappa agonists. The subsequent assortment of proof was composed into a proof table (Appendix). Table 1-Keyword Search Strategy Populace Mediation Correlation Result Agony Or on the other hand Constant Pain Kappa narcotic Or on the other hand Kappa agonist Absense of pain Or on the other hand Pain relieving Or on the other hand Agony control Or on the other hand Antinociception Or on the other hand Against nociception Or on the other hand Withdrawal Or on the other hand Reliance Or on the other hand Dependence Or on the other hand Resistance Results A last aggregate of 11 articles were remembered for this investigation, the lion's share being creature concentrates on mice or rodents. One investigation included rhesus monkeys. There was one investigation that included a human clinical preliminary. Additionally, there was one survey utilizing human clinical preliminaries concentrated distinctly on incidentally particular kappa agonists. Table 2-Summary of Study Designs Reviewed Study Design # of Studies Creature Models 9 Clinical Trials 1 Survey 1 Pain relieving Efficacy A creature concentrate by Auh and Ro (2012) initiated aggravation in rodent hindpaws with infusions of complete Freunds adjuvant. Following 3 days, when mechanical hyperalgesia was very much evolved, nearby infusions of kappa agonist U50488 were given at various dosages and mechanical edge for hindpaw pull back reaction was estimated. The outcomes indicated portion subordinate increment in mechanical limit by nearby infusions of U50488 (Auh Ro, 2012). A period impact was additionally seen where expanding dosages of U50488 delayed the counter hyperalgesia impact. The job of kappa narcotics in incendiary torment was additionally concentrated by Moon et al. (2016) in an examination on the impacts of fringe kappa narcotic receptors and ligament torment. Joint inflammation was actuated in rodents utilizing 1% Þâ »-carrageenan infused into the knee. After nociceptive conduct was maximally communicated (decreased weight-bearing in ipsilateral joint), U50488 was infused into influenced joints. A two-way rehashed measure ANOVA indicated huge recuperation of decreased weight-bearing in the influenced appendage in contrast with saline. Notwithstanding hindered nociceptive conduct, U50488 was additionally found to decrease mechanosensitive afferent nerve fiber movement in the carrageenan-initiated kindled knee utilizing nerve recording strategies. Beside fiery help with discomfort by U50488, the fringe kappa narcotic CR665 was found to fundamentally expand torment limit to esophageal distension in an investigation by Arendt-Nielsen et al. (2009). This randomized, twofold blinded, controlled investigation looked at the impacts of CR665 against oxycodone on skin, muscle, and instinctive torment incitement in solid guys. In spite of the fact that CR665 expanded torment limit to esophageal distension, oxycodone had a similar impact with expansion to expanded torment edge to cutaneous squeeze torment, sleeve pressure agony, and warm incitement. Various other clinical preliminaries, on fringe kappa agonist CR845, were evaluated by Albert-Vartanian et al. (2016). A randomized, twofold blinded, fake treatment controlled investigation was directed on elective hysterectomy patients for pain relieving viability when the technique, utilizing a 10 cm visual simple scale for estimation of torment force. In the event that torment continued following 24 hours, salvage prescription (IV morphine) was given. Noteworthy contrasts were seen in contrast with patients who just got fake treatment. Less utilization of salvage medicine just as a 2-overlap decline in torment force was found in patients that got CR845 when the medical procedure. Albert-Vartanian et al. (2016) likewise talked about a stage 2, randomized, twofold blinded, fake treatment controlled clinical preliminary in patients choosing bunionectomy medical procedure with fentanyl as salvage medicine. Over a 48 hour time span, torment was estimated normally utilizing a visual simple scale. The examination utilized an entirety of torment force distinction from standard levels more than 24 hours (SPIDÂ ­0-24) as an estimation for adequacy alongside SPID0-36 and SPID0-48. In patients who finished the examination, there was a measurably noteworthy decrease in SPID0-24 and SPID0-48 in those treated with CR845 contrasted with fake treatment. Notwithstanding, there was no huge contrast in the adjusted purpose to-treat gathering. In another stage 2 preliminary, patients with moderate to extreme osteoarthritis torment (>4 out of a 11 point scale) were given an oral type of CR845 with acetaminophen as a salvage sedate more than about fourteen days (Albert-Vartanian, 2016). A portion subordinate decrease in normal torment score of

Indeginous people in Australia Research Paper - 275 Words

Indeginous people in Australia (Research Paper Sample) Content: Title: Research paper on the advantages and disadvantages of Indigenous Cultural Tourism in AustraliaName Institution Date of submission Indigenous cultural tourism Indigenous cultural tourism is being identified as a sector that provides a significant market value in Australian economy. It also renders considerable economic avenues particularly to the deserted communities in Australia. However, the current situations in the market environment like policies in the multinational economies subject indigenous cultural tourism sector in Australia to a difficult circumstances when it comes to achievement of sustainability. Therefore, a holistic approach in terms of examining the advantages and disadvantages of indigenous cultural tourism in Australia towards economy is a leading role in determining the net worth of this sector in the economy. The study by Remote Focus Group (2008) found that Australian indigenous group are rapidly changing and this change has been contribu ted by various factors such as regional and international integration. As a result, the demographic change has significant implications for indigenous population since most of the individuals in this cohort has attached to the strategies of mainstreaming the economy. Therefore, this has increased the dependency of the economy on the cultural tourism (de la Barre, 2012). Unless the indigenous cultural sector is not well sustained, the Australian economy will remain to struggle (Annual Tourist Survey, NTTC, Darwin, 2002). Basically, tourism in most of the settings around the world is largely build from cultural and nature-based aspects. However, considering the case in Australia at the moment, the indigenous cultural tourism is relatively immature (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). Aim of the research The aim of this paper is to evaluate the possibilities for indigenous cultural tourism development in Australia and its contributions by focusing on advantages and disadvantages. This pa per begins by describing the position of indigenous cultural tourism sector in Australia. The demand and supply of cultural tourism in Australia are observed. While acknowledging the advantages of indigenous cultural tourism sector in Australia, there are challenges associated with this such as over-optimism perception without tangible actions. Therefore, the paper explores the challenges and problems associated with transformation of economy by expansion of cultural tourism. Australian Demography and Indigenous Occupancy Indigenous group in Australia occupies about 84% of Australian continent. However, this group hosts only 5% of Australian population (Remote Focus Group, 2012). The indigenous group is majorly composed of Aboriginals. For instance, in the survey conducted in June 2011, the indigenous population was estimated to have grown by 2.5% of the total Australian population. Majority of indigenous Australians live in regional and remote areas; 43% and 25% respectively (de l a Barre, 2012).The study by Strickland-Munro and Moore (2013) shows that the changing demography in Australia has promoted countys economic, social and environmental development. However, Australian government is being overstretched by the expectations of all sectors particularly in providing market policies which can be exhibited universally, cultural tourism inclusive. Unlike other nations of the world, Australia consider Indigenous Cultural Tourism as all tourism products controlled both by indigenous and non-indigenous and focuses on indigenous theme (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). These themes include cultural festivals, tours, heritage, art and crafts, dance and theatre performance. The modern demands in the tourism market have seen the expansion of tourism themes from cultural-based to service-based enterprises. As a result, de la Barre (2012) defined Indigenous cultural tourism as a form of participation engaged by indigenous people in tourism industry. Indigenous tourism At the moment, there seems to be more than 300 indigenous tourism practices in Australia (Strickland-Munro and Moore, 2013). Nevertheless, it is difficult to define the number since cultural tourism is a fragility sector (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). From the survey conducted in 2010, it was found that about 52% of the cultural tourism themes were found in very remote area. This hardened the accessibility to the places where these cultural themes are found. Therefore, the state government had to allocate much on infrastructure in order to enhance ease movement of individuals. For example, the Aboriginals in the northern region of Australia looked abandoned since the region was not adequately served with good transport and communication networks. Several attempts have been put in place to facilitate the development of Indigenous cultural tourism in Australia. For example, in 2004, Australian Government endorsed the Tourism White Paper as a marketing body which had the responsibi lity to manage cultural tourism aspects within the northern region. The northern region comprised of Aboriginals cultural themes such as arts and crafts, heritage and dances (remoteFOCUS, 2008). Development of Indigenous Cultural Tourism in Australia Until 1960, Australian Indigenous cultural tourism consisted of just production of boomerangs and didgeridoos. It was after 1960 when the diversification of cultural products was embraced thus bring in the aspects of dancing heritage and natural lifestyle (Annual Tourist Survey, NTTC, Darwin, 2002). In 1980s, rapid increase of international tourism rise and in that case the Aboriginal culture and heritage was realized to be one of the sector that creates economic potential of Australia (Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, Gurig National park plan of management, 2003).Australian government had to focus on Indigenous cultural tourism as a way of expanding employment and training programs for Australian people (Nat ional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tourism industry strategy, 1998).In 1999, Royal Commission Report identified Indigenous Cultural Tourism as having the prospective to build up the economy of Australia. The report examined the following five areas in which this sector could benefit. These areas include: Employment in sectors related to cultural tourism, Development of business enterprises with owners from Aboriginal group. Basically on the service sector in tourism industry.Production and sale of artifacts, Aboriginal/indigenous cultural tourism, and Establishment of joint ventures. Up until now, indigenous Australians have gone through a range of advantages and disadvantages on employment and economic development (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014). For example, the employment rate of Aboriginals is significantly higher thus pooling the economic development down when it comes to the productivity of households in Australia. Also, factors like lack or low level of education as well as vocational training may hinder Indigenous individuals from possessing business skills necessary for todays environment (de la Barre, 2012). As a result of this, this has made majority of individuals from indigenous communities not to have the capacity to establish perhaps small businesses that would sustain Australian economy. The beginning of 21st century has seen Aboriginals and other regional communities in Australia being supported and through capacity building (Ruhanen, Whitford and McLennan, 2015). The study by Strickland-Munro and Moore (2013) showed that the government would reduce the cases of welfare dependency when cultural tourism is strengthened. The identity of aboriginals then became common both regionally and internationally. Economic benefits of Indigenous cultural tourism in AustraliaThe economic benefits of Indigenous cultural tourism is perceived from sectors such as employment, production of artifacts, ritual culture, enterprises, sale of resources an d provision of hunting (Abascal, Fluker and Jiang, 2014).Employment The world obvious perspective is that creation of employment opportunities is an immediate benefit associated with tourism (remoteFOCUS, 2008). In Australia, indigenous groups have created jobs within the community, regionally and internationally. This has led to the betterment of income among various households in Australia. For example, Northern Aboriginal group in Australia has created job opportunities through tour guides along cultural heritage of Aboriginals, dances, ritual performance and arts and crafts production. Despite regional disparities, employment related to cultural tourism is very evident in Australia. The report created by Northern Territory Tourism Commission (2002) shows that by that time, about 56% of those employed indigenous Australians were from Northern Territory. Majority were employed ...

Information on the Test for US Citizenship

Before immigrants to the United States seeking citizenship can take the Oath of U.S. Citizenship and begin enjoying the benefits of citizenship, they must pass a naturalization test administered by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), formerly known as the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). The test consists of two parts: the civics test and the English language test. In these tests, applicants for citizenship are, with certain exemptions for age and physical impairment, expected to demonstrate that they can read, write, and speak words in ordinary daily usage in the English language, and that they have a basic knowledge and understanding of American history, government, and tradition. The Civics Test For most applicants, the most difficult part of the naturalization test is the civics test, which assesses the applicants knowledge of basic U.S. government and history. In the civics portion of the test, applicants are asked up to 10 questions on American government, history and integrated civics, like geography, symbolism and holidays. The 10 questions are randomly selected from a list of 100 questions prepared by the USCIS. While there may be more than one acceptable answer to many of the 100 questions, the civics test is not a multiple choice test. The civics test is an oral test, administered during the naturalization application interview.In order to pass the civics portion of the test, applicants must correctly answer at least six (6) of the 10 randomly selected questions.In October 2008, the USCIS replaced the old set of 100 civics test questions used since its old INS days, with a new set of questions in an attempt to improve the percentage of applicants passing the test. The English Language Test The English language test has three parts: speaking, reading, and writing. The applicants ability to speak English is evaluated by a USCIS official in a one-on-one interview during which the applicant completes the Application for Naturalization, Form N-400. During the test, the applicant will be required to understand and respond to directions and questions spoken by the USCIS official.In the reading portion of the test, the applicant must read one out of three sentences correctly in order to pass. In the writing test, the applicant must write one out of three sentences correctly. Passing or Failing and Trying Again Applicants are given two chances to take the English and civics tests. Applicants who fail any part of the test during their first interview will be retested on only the part of the test they failed within from 60 to 90 days. While applicants who fail the retest are denied naturalization, they retain their status as Lawful Permanent Residents. Should they still wish to pursue U.S. citizenship, they must reapply for naturalization and repay all associated fees. How Much Does the Naturalization Process Cost? The current (2016) application fee for U.S. naturalization is $680, including an $85 biometric fee for fingerprinting and identification services. However, applicants 75 years of age or older are not charged the biometric fee, bringing their total fee down to $595.   How Long Does it Take? USCIS reports that as of June 2012, the average total processing time for an application for U.S. naturalization was 4.8 months. If that seems like a long time, consider that in 2008, processing times averaged 10-12 months and have been as long as 16-18 months in the past. Test Exemptions and Accommodations Because of their age and time as legal permanent U.S. residents, some applicants are exempt from the English requirement of the test for naturalization and may be allowed to take the civics test in the language of their choice. In addition, seniors who have certain medical conditions can apply for waivers to the naturalization test. Applicants age 50 or older when they filed for naturalization and have lived as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for 20 years are exempt from the English language requirement.Applicants age 55 or older when they filed for naturalization and have lived as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for 15 years are exempt from the English language requirement.While they may be exempt from the English language requirement, all senior applicants are required to take the civics test ​but may be allowed to take it in their native language. Complete information on exemptions to the naturalization tests can be found on the USCIS Exceptions Accommodations website. How Many Pass? According to the USCIS, more than 1,980,000 naturalization tests were administered nationwide from October 1, 2009, through June 30, 2012. USCIS reported that as of June 2012, the overall nationwide pass rate for all applicants taking both the English and civics tests was 92%. In 2008, the USCIS redesigned the naturalization test. The goal of the redesign was to improve overall pass rates by providing a more uniform and consistent testing experience while effectively assessing the applicants knowledge of U.S. history and government.Data from the USCIS report Study on Pass/Fail Rates for Naturalization Applicants  indicate that the pass rate for applicants taking the new test is significantly higher than the pass rate for applicants taking the old test.According to the report, the average annual pass rate for the overall naturalization test has improved from 87.1% in 2004 to 95.8% in 2010. The average annual pass rate for the English language test improved from 90.0% in 2004 to 97.0% in 2010, while the pass rate for the civics test improved from 94.2% to 97.5%.

How Pets Have On The Stress That College Students

For my research, I explored the affect that pets have on the stress that college students face. This particular topic is important because college students undergo a lot of stress, and Universities are constantly trying to find ways to help students have less stress in their lives, so that they can really focus on their studies. As a college student and pet owner, I feel as though this topic is significant and can be a key component when it comes to students’ success during their college years. My research question is, â€Å"How does having a pet in college affect students’ stress levels?† By doing this research, I am able to understand how students with and without pets deal with their stress, and the relief that animals provide to college students who are under a lot of pressure. There is a very important theme in all three of the articles that I reviewed, which is that humans and animals, especially dogs and cats, have a very special bond. The data that I got from the interviews of pet owners would conclude that humans do indeed have a very special bond with their pets. The idea that dogs and cats act, as a form of therapy to humans is a similarity within these three articles and my own research. Each article explores the affects that animals have on humans and it is found to be almost always positive for the human. Although I only collected data relating to stress and animals, these articles highlight the many ways that pets better the lives of their humans. The presence ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Lowering Stress On College Students1658 Words   |  7 Pagesdog. For many, having any sort of interaction with a pet or animal is the ultimate cure to stress that is caused by work, people, and life. While not every college student is able to have a loving pet in their lives, even a momentary encounter with any animal can lower stress and anxiety levels. Multiple studies have proven that animals are a powerful form of stress relief by not only lowering blood pressure, but also lowering a dangerous stress hormone, cortisol, which is correlated with depressionRead MoreIs Owning A Pet Positively Influences College Students Well Being?1100 Words   |  5 Pagesowning a pet positively influences college-student’s well-being. Several studies and published articles have backed up this topic, such as â€Å"Companion Animals: In Sickness and In Health† by Siegel. This study found that owners who felt more attached to their pets were relatively happy whereas those who were unattached felt generally unhappy much more often. It also found that recently widowed women who did not own pets were much more likely to experience headaches, panic, and general fear while pet ownersRead MoreAnimals, Pets, And Caring For An Animal1367 Words   |  6 PagesInteraction with animals, owning pets, and caring for an animal can have a very positive impact on a person. The presence of an animal in a human’s life can do a number of amazing things for people of all ages; such as improve their social life and health, and relieve stress. A lot of animals can be used as a form of therapy as well. A good example of this is the therapy dogs that are brought to college campuses during finals week to relieve students of stress. These factors all lead to the ultimateRead MoreHow Dogs Can Help Veterans Overcome PTSD by Chris Colins693 Words   |  3 Pages In This Article review I will be talking about how dogs can be used as a treatment for many medical conditions. In â€Å"How Dogs Can Help Veterans Overcome PTSD† by Chris Colin and â€Å"Therapy Dogs Help Students De-Stress† by Jen Christensen they both talk about how dogs can reduce stress and anxiety. â€Å"Medical Detection Dogs Train Animals To ‘sniff out’ breast cancer† and â€Å" Pets may help reduce your risk of heart disease† both say that dogs can be used to detect medical conditions like cancerRead MoreAnimal Therapy Helps Improve Humans Emotions And Disorders1369 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals have served humans in more than one way including as a source of food, improving our health, and service in working. They have helped in all of these fields, and humans have grown fond of them. Nowadays, it is seen that people grow to love their pets, and there are many organizations fighting for animal rights. Pet owners are extrem ely attached, so they suffer a lot of pain when the animal dies. 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Social Implications of Mobile Computing

Question: Discuss about theSocial Implications of Mobile Computing. Answer: Introduction This report explored two research journal articles on the topic of social impacts of mobile telephony. One essay that was taken is a qualitative investigation on the subject while the other paper was an empirical study that involved a form of quantitative inquiry in which respondents were chosen, responses were gathered and analyses were performed using statistical software to prove the theories in consideration. The paper explored various perspectives as assessment measures including research problem identification, explanation of significance, coverage of existing literature, explanation of research methodology, philosophical frameworks used, research methods used, logical considerations, ethics, methods of data collection, methods of data analysis, and support through evidence. Social Implications of Mobile Telephony: The Rise of Personal Communication Society Journal: Sociology Compass The research explores an argument as the research problem which says that widespread adoption of mobile telephony has given rise to a new personal communication society that has definite characteristics that have resulted from a social change such as new forms of coordination, social networking, personalization of the public spaces, symbolic meanings of mobile technology and mobile youth culture(Taylor, 2005). The paper identifies the significant of the research by referring to various previous research findings and concepts given by researchers in the field such as McLuhan who suggested that communication technologies are capable of shaping cognition and social organization in humans and Castells support for characterization of social organizations through decentralized and flexible network nodes that have created a new network society which is why the author argues that the study of social effects of mobile technology is a crucial area of investigation(Campbel Park, 2008). The research is a qualitative study that has largely depended on the study of literature in the area to build foundation for exploration of the concepts. It has covered various aspects and concepts related to the objectives of the research in detail including the symbolic meaning of a mobile phone as understood in users mind, forms of coordination resulting from the use of mobile telephony such as social networking, personal use of the public spaces resulting into creation of a personal communication society, and the mobile youth culture(POTTS, 2010). The research was actually only an exploration of the literature and thus, it followed the methodology of literature analysis. Thus, the effectiveness of the paper could be tested only on the basis of what theories were selected, how they were presented, compared and how the conclusions were made after their considerations. As the essay was a narrative one in which only literature review was taken, there were no explanations provided for the methodology, research ethics, and approach to data analysis. Although, the research does not involve any exhaustive methodology or empirical investigation, yet the methodology could have still be made clear and the author could have indentified the philosophical underpinning, the methods used for data collection, and data analysis(Barnett-Page Thomas, 2009). The research framework that has been used in this paper is not yet clear. Although, the literature covered considers all the relevant points for investigation, the clarity was still required on what the paper was trying to accomplish and what qualitative method was used from argumentative inquiry, analytical investigation, comparative analysis or interpretive papers(Bendassolli, 2013). The worldview that the researcher relates with is not identified in the paper which is why it becomes difficult for the reader to identify the investigation methodology that is being used here. The research sounds somewhat unbiased and only presenting facts and considerations on the subject without making any opinion or conclusions(Chawla Sondhi, 2011). Thus, the paper appears more like an analytical paper that is just presenting more and more facts and arguments about the concept and the conclusion is left open for the readers to make. However, a clear identification of this methodology could have been done and author could have put the brief about this approach in the introduction of the paper(Baxter Jack, 2008). The analytical essay, also called literary analysis should have certain important characteristics and sections like the thesis statement, textual evidences in the forms of direct quotations or secondary information, and explanation of the significance of the theme(Creswell, 2008). The research clearly identifies the thesis statement as well as the significance of the theme and also has a number of textual evidences used for proving arguments such as views on hyper-coordination which was argued to be increasing the personalisation in interactions was supported by the Licoppes (2003) finding on social interactions over digital devices suggesting that mobile is more of a connected more that leads to more of personal interactions. Every paragraph is beginning with a key argument and around the argument; supportive or opposing views as presented by other researchers are being explored(Islam, et al., 2010). Conclusion of the essay presents the final argument which was the objective of the research and explains how the argument holds true by summarizing and relating the supportive arguments from other researchers. A flaw could be identified in the conclusive statements. In an analytical essay, there are no conclusive statements made but the conclusions are left to the readers to assume but in this essay, a conclusion that networked societies are created by the use of mobile telephony was already made since the beginning and the essay attempted to strengthen this view(Creswell, 2003). This suggests that the essay is more of an argumentative essay in which one view is supported and proven as correct while at the same time discussions and comparisons are made with opposing views as well. However, in this case, there were no opposing or negative evidences that were presented. Thus, the essay is neither completely analytical presenting neutral views not fully argumentative by supporting one v iew but also discussing opposing arguments. The research takes some direct quotes from researchers such as the quote from Vincent saying, The very act of using a mobile phone involves the simultaneous engagement with more senses than we use for other computational devices as we simultaneously touch, hear and see via the mobile phone in order to keep in touch with our buddies(Sawyer Tapia, 2006). The researcher has not identified any specific theoretical framework that is being used as a foundation for the study. The basis on which the concept and areas that were included in the study were selected is not identified or explained in the research. If the essay developed an argument on development of personal communication society, the factors of considerations should have been chosen carefully(Baxter Jack, 2008). If the chosen factors were sufficient enough to prove the argument or if there existed other factors was not clear. This makes way for an alternate explanation for every assumption made in the research. Moreover, for the lack of opposing arguments in the research, a risk can be posed if any alternative explanations are identified for the arguments presented(MACRO, 2004). In the cases, no deductive arguments are proven or no empirical investigations are made, a research paper may come up with recommendations on future researches in the end of the paper which was another part that was missed in this essay. The paper did not even specify the limitations of the research. When considering ethical principles, the research would have stated how the data used for investigation is a valid and reliable data(Chawla Sondhi, 2011). Social Effects of Mobile Technology on Generation Y Students Journal: Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences The aim of this paper was to determine social effects of mobile telephony on Generation Y students. The paper stated its significance in Generation Y as the generated was more connected through mobile and around 90% of the students had access to a mobile device which could have a significant impact on them(Wilson, 2006). This objective is very specific as it identifies the target respondents category on which the research was conducted. The research problem identified here is to understand the social impacts on the target audience which was measured in the research. The research problem could be solved by reaching out to target population through sampling out generation Y students from various university campuses(Jordaan Surujlal, 2013). The research did not cover much of literature as the part of study but only identified some impacts of mobile telephony in people such as social behaviour, physical activity, and attitude towards responsibilities. There was no discussion done on related theories such as network theory, theory of planned behaviour, technology acceptance model, motivational model, social cognitive theory, diffusion of innovation, Social Constructivism, Diana Laurillards Conversational Framework(Cochrane, 2010). Also, in order to understand how mobile technology affected behaviour of people, it was important to explore the literature on how people use and interact with each other through mobile devices and how these specific interactions could form attitudinal change to create a significant impact on users. However, none of these measures or fundamentals was explored in the literature review(NG-KRLLE, 2005). Moreover, the research could have explored various forms of the use of mobile telephony such as entertainment and education as the purpose of usage could also create different in their impacts on students. Mobile computing is not only used by medical students for entertainment but these devices can also assist students through provision of instructions(Finn Vandenham, 2004) . The research only identified the negative impacts of mobile phones on young users but it could have also explored the other perspective on the positive side of technology usage among youngsters. Further, the literature did not explore the results of past researches much which could have helped in identifying usage patterns and attitudes of people(Marti, 2002). The research explained the research instruments used and the process of information collection which involved three sections. In the first section, information on social impacts was investigated. In second section, dependence of participants on mobiles was investigated. Lastly, a 5-point Likert scale was used to record responses of selected students in the sample that had the size of 350 students. The methodology also explained how reliability of the data was taken care of through testing of questionnaire. The methodology also identified the statistical package version that was used for analysis. The procedure of data collection as well as period of data collection was appropriately planned in the methodology. The data analysis method used was also specified in the paper as exploratory factor analysis. The methodology section of the research was very clear and more or less covered all essential parts. However, the framework on which the choice of methodology was based was one area th at was missing in the research paper. Why researcher chose particular attributes for study and particular methods of analysis were not clarified in the methodology(Swan, et al., 2005). The study identified and stated ethical considerations like confidentiality, anonymity, informed consent, and non-participation as well as took care of adhering to related ethical codes of conduct(Bohn, et al., 2004). However, the research appears to be biased by the views of researcher who chose the factors of consideration for testing impact of mobile technology on students based on his own experience or understanding. He did not refer to any particular psychological or theoretical framework to arrive at the factors for the study(Baron, 2010). When considering the analysis and results, the researcher has not only interpreted the results of the SPSS tests but also made an attempt to relate each finding with the literature. For instance, a finding stated that use of mobile phones had a positive impact on confidence of users. In relation to this finding, the analysis identified a researcher who agreed with the argument saying that mobile gives confidence and enjoyment to students and a research who had an opposing view claiming that mobiles made the students feel lonely. From these comparisons, the logic of data analysis may be proven as sound but contradicting view poses a question on whether the findings from current study were sound enough to be considered true. If the approach taken by researcher opposing the idea was proven wrong using some argument then the result of the research could have been strengthened(Hatch, 2011). Conclusions This report was created to understand the process of developing a research paper by critically assessing two journal papers such that positive points and flaws could be identified for learning. A topic of social impacts of mobile computing on people was chosen and two journal article including one qualitative argumentative essay and quantitative empirical research paper were chosen. The two papers were explored on the basis of their research characteristics including research problem identification, explanation of significance, coverage of existing literature, explanation of research methodology, philosophical frameworks used, research methods used, logical considerations, ethics, methods of data collection, methods of data analysis, and support through evidence. The first paper was found to be an essay that was sitting between the argumentation format and analytical format. While it was not fully argumentative essay because of lack of opposing evidences, it was not even a completely analytical essay as it did not leave the conclusions open for reader to make. Moreover, the research framework, specific methodology, and limitations of the research were lacking in the paper. The good point about the paper was that it gathered a good number f evidences for supporting its arguments and the same were presented in a logical flow. The quantitative research paper clearly identified and explained the methodology as well conducted a sound data analysis but it also had some drawbacks such as lack of sufficient literature on the subject, lack of the theoretical frameworks that the theme was based on. Moreover, there was no explanation on the choice of factors that were considered for the empirical investigation. The good points of the paper were the clear identification and coverage of research methodology and the extensive data analysis which was presented and connected to the literature beliefs allowing researcher to create arguments out of every finding that was presented in the research paper. The two papers discussed above have taken two completely different approaches. While one was a critical and analytical qualitative inquiry on the subject that only explored different perspective and findings of researcher in the area in an order to formulate a theory through inductive assessment, the other paper used the mode of empirical investigation such that arguments were created and already established theories were provided through a deductive approach. Despite some good points in both essays, there were some serious drawback in both the papers when considering research formulation and presentation. In case of the quantitative research, a reason for lack of literature could be due to the restrictions or guidance provided by journals. As it was a purely empirical journal article with limitations of length, there can be a possibility that the journal did not allow for the coverage of literature review in detail and if that is the case then the essay can be considered as much stronger. However, the lack of the theoretical frameworks that the research as based on is a serious flaw in the approach of the researcher as lack of the framework would not let researcher provide any solid inductive insight that could help in formulation of a theory. Though, a partial attempt has been made by the researcher but if the sufficiency of selected factors for proving discussed arguments cannot be assured then even these attempts would not render very strong results for theory formulation. In the other side, in the qualitative essay, the missing elements like opposing views, methodological approach and theoretical framework could have been added to make the research essay stronger. References Barnett-Page, E. Thomas, J., 2009. Methods for the synthesis of qualitative research: A Critical Review, London: ESRC National Centre for Research Methods. Baron, N. S., 2010. The Dark Side of Mobile Phones, s.l.: American University. Baxter, P. Jack, S., 2008. Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), pp. 544-559 . Bendassolli, P. F., 2013. Theory Building in Qualitative Research: Reconsidering the Problem of Induction. Forum:Qualitative Social Research, 14(1), pp. 1-25. Bhattacherjee, A., 2012. Social Science Research: Principles, Methods, and Practices. Florida: Scholar Commons. Bohn, J. et al., 2004. Social, Economic, and Ethical Implications of Ambient Intelligence and Ubiquitous Computing, Zurich, Switzerland : Institute for Pervasive Computing. Campbel, S. W. Park, Y. J., 2008. Social Implications of Mobile Telephony:The Rise of Personal Communication Society. Sociology Compass , 2(2), p. 371387. Chawla, D. Sondhi, N., 2011. Research Methodology: Concepts and Cases. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Choy, L. T., 2014. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Research Methodology: Comparison and Complimentary between Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science , 19(4), pp. 99-104. Cochrane, T., 2010. Social Implications of Mobile Learning in Global Learning Environments, New Zealand: AUT University. Creswell, 2008. Selection of Research Design, s.l.: Sage Publications. Creswell, J. W., 2003. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. 2nd ed. California: Sage Publications. Finn, M. Vandenham, N., 2004. The Handheld Classroom: Educational Implications of Mobile Computing. Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society , 2(1), pp. 22-38. Hatch, K., 2011. Determining the effects of technology on children. Senior Honours Project. [Online] Available at: https://digitalcommunications.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/260 [Accessed 25 September 2016]. Islam, R., Islam, R. Mazumder, T. A., 2010. Mobile Application and Its Global Impact. International Journal of Engineering Technology IJET-IJENS, 10(6), pp. 72-78. Jordaan, D. B. Surujlal, J., 2013. Social Effects of Mobile Technology on Generation Y Students. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(11), pp. 282-288. MACRO, 2004. Study of Mobile Phone Usage Among the Teenagers and Youth in Mumbai, Mumbai: Market Analysis and Consumer Research Organization. Marti, S., 2002. How does the user interface design of mobile devices influence the social impact of mobile communication?, s.l.: MIT Media Lab . NG-KRLLE, S. H., 2005. The Price Of Convenience: Implications Of Socially Pervasive Computing For Personal Privacy, s.l.: University of South Australia . POTTS, J., 2010. Mobile Phone Culture: Computing Everywhere, s.l.: University of West Florida. Sawyer, S. Tapia, A., 2006. The Sociotechnical Nature Of Mobile Computing Work: Evidence From A Study Of Policing In The United States, s.l.: The Pennsylvania State University . Swan, K., Hooft, M. v. ., Kratcoski, A. Unger, D., 2005. Uses and Effects of Mobile Computing Devices in K8 Classrooms, s.l.: ITSE. Taylor, J., 2005. Digital Technologies and Cognitive Development, s.l.: The Open University, UK. Wilson, M. W., 2006. Continuous connectivity, handheld computers, and mobile spatial knowledge , s.l.: Harvard University.

Life Changing Essays - Administration, Caregiving, Management

Social Work became an interest of mine in 1997. A young, pregnant, confused, scared and lost teen I were given a helping hand by a very kind individual, which happened to be a Social Worker at a prenatal clinic. I overwhelmed by her kindness and ability to convince me I had a chance in life brought me along way. When I first meet her, I felt like she could not be trusted. I had a very bad perception of social workers. Growing up all I knew a social work as a person that took away children; as a child, I felt like they ruined families for no apparent reasons. When I meet the social worker from the clinic, she opened up a completely different perception of what I thought about Social Workers. Whether she would ever know, she changed my life tremendously just by believing in me and sharing an encouraging word. That moment, I knew I wanted to become a Social Worker. I want the chance to help someone or maybe change or save a life. This is why I became interested in social work as a major. No matter what jobs I may have in life, helping people is my passion. The social worker caring and belief in me carried me a long way. The idea of just seeing how believing in someone and helping him or her believe in themselves can determine what paths they take in life, she got my attention right away. Now later in my life I realize that that Social Worker and I share similar core values. For instance, Dignity and Worth of the Person, is what is believe in. I believe in treating each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity. (2008NASW) Upon entering the field of Social Work I will try to help as many people as possible, putting their needs before mine treating them with the utmost respect making them feel like they belong. I have the ability to listen to an individual to help solve their problems and give them the advice they need to get them through their situation. Becoming a Social Worker I have to overcome many obstacles, one being working with terminal ill individuals. It is something about working with people and them dying on me; I cannot seem to adjust. My biggest fear is building a close relationship with them and having to accept them passing away. My plans as a student are to work at as many hospice and nursing homes as possible and learn how to cope with an individual passing away. After graduating from Jackson State University, my original plans to work in the medical field of Social Work and work in hospitals, clinics, and different hospices and nursing homes. After seeing and hearing the different ways social workers can help other my plans changed. I want to do so much more. I have so much to share and so much help to hand out. However, when it is all said and done my real passion is working worth children. I want to be the one that might be able to change or save a life.

Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Essay Example

Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Essay Example Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Essay Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Essay 1. Introduction This report discusses what Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is, how it is spread as well as the precautions one should take to avoid getting HFMD. There have been recurrent outbreaks of HFMD over the last few years and similar outbreaks of HFMD have also occurred in the region, namely in Brunei and Sarawak. In the recent outbreak in March this year, the number of HMFD cases in Singapore reached a peak of 785 cases a week. With the recurrent outbreaks of HFMD in Singapore and the region, and the potentially serious effects of the disease, particularly on children, the Ministry of Health (MOH) has tightened its guidelines on the procedures for the management of HFMD in child care centres in Singapore. In fact, HFMD is one of 30 ‘notifiable’ diseases, which means that general physicians, polyclinics and hospitals have to inform MOH about every case of HFMD. Owing to the major impact HFMD has on public health, this report serves to highlight several important aspects of HFMD and is submitted to Dr Mark Lim, lecturer of Public Health (PH) at Dover Polytechnic, in partial fulfilment of the PH module. 2. What HFMD is 3. 1. Definition HFMD is defined as Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. It is caused by intestinal viruses, with Coxsackie virus and Enterovirus-71 being the most common. Out of the 80 different strains of HFMD, enterovirus-71 is the most infective. 3. 2. Victims HFMD affects both children and adults although it is most commonly found to infect children under the age of 10 years old. : Anyone is at risk of being infected with the HFMD virus but not everyone who is infected becomes ill. Unlike adults, infants, children and adolescents have fewer antibodies that cause them to be immune from exposure. This causes them to be more prone to infection and illness from the HFMD virus. 3. 3. Symptoms After infection, symptoms begin to show around the 3rd-7th day. This is known as the ‘incubation period’. Fever is often the first symptom of HFMD. Other symptoms include sore throat, rash or blisters (on hands, soles of the feet, or buttocks), mouth ulcers, poor appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea and fatigue. 3. 4. Impact Enterovirus-71 killed several children during the Singapore outbreak in 2000, along with an average of 1,140 cases reported each week (Lee, 2005). Consequently, nurseries, kindergartens, enrichment centers and play areas in fast-food restaurants or shopping centers were closed for two weeks to prevent the disease from spreading further. In 2006, there were usually 220 cases of HFMD a month throughout the year. 3. How it is spread The HFMD virus is transmitted from person to person through physical contact with the nasal discharge, saliva, faeces and fluid from the rash of an infected person. It can also be transmitted indirectly from contaminated items such as utensils and toothbrushes. An infected individual is more contagious during the incubation period or the first week of infection. Chances of transmission of this enterovirus are increased by poor hygiene and also overcrowded living conditions. This is why it is advised for children who display any symptom of the infection to avoid visiting public areas and remain within their own homes after consulting medical check-up. 4. Treatment and Prevention There is neither specific treatment to cure HFMD nor is there vaccine to prevent it. However, there is treatment to relieve the symptoms of the illness known as symptomatic treatment. Since the disease is mild and self-limiting, most patients will recover in 7 to 10 days but it may lead to rare complications such as inflammation of the brain and heart. The risk of infection can be lowered by practicing good hygiene. This includes washing hands with soap under running water frequently and disinfecting them afterwards with chlorine-containing bleach. In addition, avoiding close contact such as kissing and hugging with an infected person is another precaution. Furthermore, areas or items handled by the infected individual or are contaminated by his nasal or oral secretions should be cleaned and disinfected thoroughly with sodium 0. 5% hypochlorite solution, an active ingredient in many household types of bleach. In fact, the MOH has implemented a measure where childcare centres and kindergartens with more than 16 HFMD cases or an attack rate greater than 23%, and a transmission period of more than 24 days will be closed for 10 days in attempt to stop the transmission chain. (Ministry of Health, 2013) 5. Conclusion In conclusion, HFMD impacted Singapore greatly. Although it may be self-limiting, it is a highly contagious disease that is capable of causing critical illness and eventually death. Up till today, HFMD cases are continuously being reported to MOH. This epidemic is a global situation alongside bird-flu, H1N1 and other types of deadly contagious diseases. From this report, it is understood that prevention is much more effective than treatment since there is no fixed cure for HFMD. This report also clearly states that it is a team effort by all Singaporeans to counter such a crisis, not just the government’s responsibility but the citizens’ individual responsibility as well. 6. References 1. Lee, M. C. , 2005. Hand Foot Mouth Disease (HFMD) [online]. Singapore: National Library Board. Available from: http://infopedia. nl. sg/articles/SIP_528_2005-01-05. html [Accessed 10 May 2013]. 2. Ministry of Health, 2013. Hand Foot mouth Disease-updates [online]. Singapore: Ministry of Health. Available from: moh. gov. sg/content/moh_web/home/diseases_and_conditions/h/hand_foot_mouth_disease. html [Accessed 11 May 2013]

Channeling My Energy

At nine years old, I wouldn’t walk into supermarkets; I would fly. I would grip the cool metal handles of the towering shopping carts with my childishly hot hands and push off with one foot, propelling myself into infinity. The only thing that could bring me back to earth were my mother’s disapproving looks and barely successful attempts to make me â€Å"Slow down!† or â€Å"Come back here† since I might â€Å"plow into someone.† At school, the poster-plastered walls seemed to close in after long days, edging closer and closer until I felt energy-induced claustrophobia creeping up my spine. The blue and green and yellow of the carpet and walls and finger paintings tumbled and blurred as I turned myself upside down and shifted my weight onto my surprisingly steady palms. â€Å"No handstands in the classroom!† my teacher would admonish, kneeling beside me and gently lowering me to the floor, afraid my precarious center of gravity would soon destabilize. â€Å"You have to learn to stay seated.† To little me, this seemed just too much to ask; sitting down for such long periods seemed a feat only someone as grown up as she could accomplish. It wasn’t long before my teachers started making other comments. Soon it wasn’t just â€Å"You need to learn to stay seated,† but things like â€Å"Paige is slightly immature and behind the other children socially† and â€Å"Maybe you should consider keeping Paige back a grade so she has time to mature and settle down.† My mother knew she had to do something. Suddenly I was sitting in an over-air-conditioned room with a smiling lady who showed me flashcards of dogs and fire trucks and houses, and prompted me to repeat as many as I could remember. She gave me different samples of sounds, testing how long I could remain focused on the voice crackling through the recorder. I was too young to know that she was testing my attention span and mannerisms for ADHD. After I was positively diagnosed, my mother enrolled me in gymnastics to address my overabundant energy. I was mesmerized by the many ways I could contort my body and the countless flips I could execute in midair. The possibility of moving into the advanced group with the older girls motivated me to spend my boundless energy tumbling and balancing in the gym, instead of sprinting and rolling in the supermarket. I soon realized that this solution could be applied to other areas of my life – even those that weren’t physical. After all, I didn’t merely have an excess of physical energy, but mental energy as well. The world seemed to me an incredibly complicated tapestry, and I wanted to unravel its mysteries thread by thread. When I was 10 years old, my brother introduced me to the wonderful world of the fiction novel. From that day on, I was hooked. Stories of vampires and werewolves and witches and warlocks from other worlds swirled in my mind; I constantly had my head in a book. To this day, I continue burning my mental energy on novels, although my tastes have transitioned from teen fiction to classics like Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina, and Bram Stoker’s Dracula. But merely reading words on a page wasn’t enough. Somewhere inside me, I had created my own worlds, unbeknownst to my conscious mind. The day that my hand picked up a pen and put it to paper remains blurry in my memory; it is almost as though it happened of its own volition. I soon became addicted to the beauty of the English language, to the way hard consonants could be combined to elicit a sense of urgency and anger in a reader, and the way liquid consonants could be melded to coax out a sense of calm and happiness. High school came speeding toward me like a freight train, and instead of fully embracing the four years to come, I felt my excess energy – whether it be physical, creative, or inquisitive – made me different from everyone else. I was that teenager who pored over classic literature and wrote poetry for fun. The summer of eleventh grade, fate brought me to the moment when I discovered I was not alone in these pursuits. It was the first hot summer night of the Iowa Young Writer’s Workshop, and listening and observing the other teens around me, I felt the sense that I’d arrived at my intellectual home. Here were peers whose minds were always buzzing and whose hearts were always open. They were propelled by the same abounding energy that I was. They too understood the law of physics stating that energy could neither be created nor destroyed, only changed. And they, like me, had chosen to channel it into something positive.

Human Resources Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Human Resources Management - Research Paper Example All these areas come under the hiring process of the organization. Hiring of the employees signifies placing the right person to the right place is regarded to be a science rather than an art. Most of the managers are involved in this process. This study focuses on the hiring process starting from job description, recruiting, interviewing, selecting, orienting, training, and maintaining employees, from a manager’s perspective. It also focuses on the disadvantages and advantages of each stage Hiring process Hiring process is regarded as the most important step under strategic planning of the organization. This is because of the fact that the new employee entering in the organization will either help the organization to grow or will lower the performance. Therefore, the mangers need to be strategic in hiring the employees who will assist the organization in growing and making it profitable (Luszez & Kleiner, 2000). A proper hiring process has benefits like saving money, increasi ng productivity, lowering supervisory problems and lowering personal turnover. Personal problems and conflicts reduce sharply, thereby, reducing the turnover of the new hires; all these lead to saving of considerable amount in downtime and hiring cost. The hiring process of an organization succeeds only when it places the people to the right job that ensures utilization of their skills, capabilities and abilities. Apart from this, it also create benefits from the societal point of view such as providing genuine and equal opportunities to the people and helping the economy to grow by reducing job dissatisfaction and increasing the productivity (Prien, Goodstein, Goodstein & Jr, 2009). Job description The job description is created after understanding the necessity for hiring employees for filling the vacant position and the reason or the goal behind the hiring. The job description consists of a written document that includes the responsibilities and the duties of the employees. The d etail and the length of job description vary depending on the level of responsibility that the job has. For instance the job description of a clerk can be less detailed as compared to the one of the plant manager or the sales manager. The details of a job description generally include job title, compensation range, qualification, and the person to whom the candidate will be reporting, short summary of the job and a list of major and minor duties. Advantages and Disadvantages Job description bears huge significance in the process of effective hiring as it allows both the applicant and the interviewer a point of mutual understanding based on which they can facilitate the discussion regarding the position. It also ensures consistency in the hiring process. The job description also helps in understanding the type of candidate the organization is looking for. From the job description the candidates can understand whether they are going for a management position or as a regular employee. In simple words it helps in portraying a clear picture about the position, department and company in which the candidate is going to join. It also helps in defining the salary or wage that the job should provide along with the bonuses that the employees should

Temporal pattern of a cell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Temporal pattern of a cell - Essay Example The cardiac myocyte is an extremely active cell and it contracts one to three times in one second. This contractility is far greater than the contraction of the skeletal muscle. Owing to this, the cardiac myocyte requires a large amount of energy in the form of ATP. The high metabolism of the cardiac myocyte is the reason why these cells possess an extensive amount of mitochondria. Furthermore, the cardiac myocyte also cannot generate ATP without oxygen. It meets its demand of generating ATP oxidatively by utilizing different energy sources which include fatty acids, lactate and glucose (Klabunde 2005). The cardiac myocyte has the capability of altering its function of contraction as per the requirements of the human body. Its contractility varies throughout the different times of the day according to the needs of the body. Another important feature of the cardiac myocyte is that this cell does not have the capability of undergoing mitosis and the cells do not increase in number. But when there is a greater load, the cardiac myocyte undergoes the process of hypertrophy to compensate for the increased work load (Abel & Wilkins 2004; Hill & Olsen 2012; Walker & Spinale 2006). The cardiac myocyte exhibits varying functions over the 24 hour interval. During the period of sleep, the cardiac myocyte maintains decreased contraction and the metabolic needs of the cardiac myocytes are also low. This is owing to the fact that the body is not in need of an increased blood supply and is in a resting state. The major factor which is responsible in the maintenance of the changing functions of the cardiac myocyte is the calcium ions. During the hours of sleep, the entry and the exit of the calcium ions in the cardiac myocyte are very low. This is the main reason why the cardiac myocyte retains slow contractions (Hill and Olson 2012). When an individual wakes up, the cardiac myocyte starts functioning at a faster pace. An important research has

Of Mice and Men Essay -- Of Mice and Men Essays

Of Mice and Men is a novel written by John Steinbeck. It is set in California during the great depression. The story follows two ranch hands who travel together and are very poor. Throughout the novel we witness many different philosophical references. Many different types of characters from this novel are reused in today’s society. Steinbeck also writes eloquently about the many different emotions, aspirations, and dreams of man. This novel’s title originates from Robert Burn’s poem â€Å"To a Mouse† written in 1785. Steinbeck’s book shows comparisons to this poem. One way it shows this is through the powerless and doomed fate of the mouse that has no control over what could happen to it based on its condition (â€Å"Reith†). Steinbeck had originally titled the book Something That Happened. It was originally intended to be a children’s book. This was mainly because of the childlike innocence given from the characters. It was however proven to be much more complex and adult themed than originally intended ("The Making"). In Robert Burn’s poem he wrote about how the plans and ideas of man can and do often go astray. This gave the inspiration for the theme and title to Steinbeck’s book. This shows that the best plans and thoughts can be thwarted. These plans can be destroyed by many innocent distractions. Even if the best intentions were meant, it still ends in an unpredictable way (Scarseth). Steinbeck got the inspiration to write this book in the summer of 1922 through his experience at Spreckels Sugar Company Ranch. He worked there with Filipino and Mexican labor. The landscape of the book was familiar to where he worked. He worked in an oasis type river and renamed the location to a place called Soledad which meant solitude (Hays)... ...elist John Steinbeck Has Sometimes Been Criticised as a Sentimentalist. Duncan Reith Uncovers the Bleak Political Pessimism Behind His Novel of Ranch Life During the Great Depression, Of Mice and Men." The English Review Nov. 2004: 6+. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 11 Jan. 2012. Scarseth, Thomas. "A Teachable Good Book: Of Mice and Men." Censored Books: Critical Viewpoints. Ed. Nicholas J. Karolides, Lee Burress, and John M. Kean. Scarecrow Press, 1993. 388-394. Rpt. in Novels for Students. Ed. Diane Telgen. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 11 Jan. 2012. "Stage and Screen." Of Mice and Men: A Kinship of Powerlessness. Charlotte Cook Hadella. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1995. 64-81. Twayne's Masterwork Studies 147. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 11 Jan. 2012. Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993.

Rapid, volatile and discontinuous change Essay

Brief Overview To compare with last decade, all industries or organizations have dramatic changed in today’s global market, no matter in social, political, technological and economic areas. Base on that, all industries have to make appropriate respond to these changes. However, the continuous change is no longer appropriate to the newest business model, but that rather, a range of discontinuous changes have become our new experience (Handy,1990) Today’s external environment has rapid, volatile and discontinuous change, which is the newest challenge of strategic management in an industry. 1. Introduction This essay is going to explore the concept of rapid, volatile and discontinuous change with undertaking wide range of academic journal articles, which in order to make sure that has a deeper understanding of its nature, impact or implications for an organization. In addition, according to the real situation of today’s global and industrial market, only those companies who can coordinate their strategic management to follow up the changes in the market can gather long life and profit. Therefore, this essay will discuss an example to see how those companies manage their business to fit in today’s external environment changes and how those change situations are connected to strategic management process making, and they influence the organizations. Also, the essay will engage theories and models to assess and evaluate the impacts of rapid, volatile, and discontinuous change based on the sample case. Finally, CEOs play significant role in strategic management process, and they should have abilities to solve the puzzles when facing the rapid change. Therefore, this essay will finally use particular cases to address how CEOs respond appropriately to discontinuous change, and what if they respond inappropriate respond. 2. Body The concept of rapid, volatile, discontinuous change All industries are getting involved in a business world that has occurred frequent changes nowadays. Those changes can come from anywhere; they can be small or massive. Handy (1990) indicate that the continuous change is no longer exist, we cannot predict the future from the past, and change is  unexpected and it can happen at any time. In other words, we are experiencing the discontinuous change epoch. For example, in 2008, plenty of large financial institutions had shut down in terms of the global financial crisis. The crisis resulted that the ‘Great Recession’ of economic happened and many bankrupts appeared. The housing market also suffered and the numbers of unemployment increased. Viljoen and Dann pointed that â€Å"a degree of turbulence will exist in all organizational environments (2003). Because of the turbulence in that time, all industries had to face the influences following such changes. In terms of that, successful companies have to operate an efficient and appropriate management strategy to respond the changes of external environment. On the other hand, we can see the light of those changes. According Viljoen and Dann reported that, the more change the greater turbulence and then more opportunities appeared in the uncertainty external environment. Under the financial crisis, there were some companies survive and even gather large profits from the crisis. For example, Morgan Stanley is a financial services company who survived in financial crisis because of its long term preparation of strategic management. The 2008 crisis eliminated its two largest competitors – Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns Cos., but had kept it stayed, which means that the survivors who made appropriate management strategies can win the market battle (Malhotra, 2009). All in all, th e opportunities in degree of change will be offered for those organizations with appropriate strategic management. Where this concept fits within the Strategic Management process In an organization, there is no doubt that one of significant part of operating business is strategic management planning. Strategic management planning has supported the organization in a long term running and has offered a direction to manage unexpected change of external environment. One thing can be sure that rapid, volatile and discontinuous change is focusing on strategic management process operation. However, it is difficult to predict accurate future development (Thompson & Martin, 2010). Because every company has their own situation, so that managers have to consider the change occurring in the external political, economic, social and technological environment and do internal and external analysis according to the particular situation. Some models can be applied by managers to assess their  companies’ external environment to improve the current business strategies, and then have more fit in the global market changes. When the companies fail to respond efficient strategic management, they also fail to facing the threats from external environment changes. Moreover, under the rapid, volatile and discontinuous change global environment, strategic management was built and developed in different way comparing with the last decades. For instance, to manage the complexity, dynamism and unpredictability environment is the topic in strategic management (Ambrosini, 2009). Additionally, analysis of SWOT had been combined into the operating strategic management because of the discontinuous change occurring in the world. Models for assessing the impacts and implications of rapid, volatile and discontinuous change In order to better assess and understand the rapid, volatile and discontinuous change, a variety of business models are using by industries operation. Those models can improve the strategy management process as well as evaluate the implications of rapid, volatile and discontinuous change. First of all, the turbulence model is one of the models that indicate degree of change within a specific environment or industry. The criteria of it are complexity, dynamism and unpredictability (Viljoen & Dann, 2003). Base on this model, managers would consider the turbulence in a particular environment is not only bringing the threats to the company, but also bringing the opportunities. During that period, companies have opportunities to beat their competitors by using appropriate strategic planning. The case of Morgan Stanley is an excellent example while it owns remarkable strategy and management charac teristics. Secondly, Michael Porter’s Five Forces Model is another powerful analysis tool to help managers identify the competitiveness of outside environment. This model was made in Michael Porter in early 1980s; it indicates that bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, threat of new entrants and substitutes, these five forces will impact industries profit potential in the final. They have power to analyze the competitive environment effectively and have been used for the analysis of competitive strategy. This model produces far-reaching impact on global business strategy formulation. To propose a viable strategy should include these five forces to identify and evaluate the  characteristics of different industries and companies. Besides, the Strategic Alignment Model can also be applied to exam the business strategy systems. This model refers to the value of intangible assets in a company, and it helps companies to achieve the coordination of operational strategy and information technology. For example, an excellent IT system is an indispensable part of operating strategy (Lerina, 2012). In addition, Business Rules Group model also can be applied to making efficiency business strategies (David, 2010). Under the business perspective, Business Rules model refers to in a particular activity; there is an obligation to take care conduct, action, practice and procedure. It offers managers to better understand their business strategies’ suitability. The response of the CEOs to this kind of change The response of the CEO to today discontinuous change would affect whether the company can sustain its competitiveness in the changing world market or lose its seat. Research shows that in ‘Great Recession’ time, those companies which can introduce and conduct the most efficient strategy can survive to the last. For example, Morgan Stanley survived in 2008 financial crisis because of its operating and strategy characteristic. It converted from an investment bank to a financial bank during the height of financial crisis. As a depository institution, it can acquire fund through deposits by the general public. To compare its competitors, even though it is not quite unscathed, Morgan Stanley has survived. Therefore, it is clear that CEOs should use different business models which can suit for their own company to analysis about the changing environment, specially the potential threats, new entrants and substitutes. Furthermore, dynamic learning is a useful approach to mainta in the competitive advantage, which is based on four activities: scanning, monitoring, forecasting, and assessing (Trkman, 2010). Morgan Stanley’s CEO used dynamic learning to contribute the capabilities of this company and then to face the business challenges. Also, the CEO has done sufficient research about the potential capabilities when he wanted to invest in new field projects, therefore, Morgan Stanley can extend its line of credit to depository institutions such as credit unions, savings and loan associations. For more cases like Samsung Electrics group, has set up an efficient strategy to face its major competitor – Apple. Since in early  1980s, Apple’s smartphone has started to dominate the cell phone market with its creative features and unique system. Due to the change in global market and development of Apple, Samsung industry created a new line smartphone – Galaxy S with some new features in order to compete Apple iPhone’s line. That is an effective change and creating in management strategy made by Samsung industry, which can keep customers eyes on its new products and its development in the world area. Samsung industry have done an excellent job to respond the discontinuous changing market, which has brought it large scale of profits and also become one of the dominate smartphone industry in the global market. However, some CEOs make an appropriate respond while others do not respond to the volatile change of external environment appropriately. For example, Blackberry smartphone industry has made inappropriate strategies when facing discontinuous change in global market. Blackberry smartphone has maintained its stiff features and cannot get used to today’s technological change and customer’s demands. Therefore, the industry ends up experiencing a dramatic decrease in sales and customer loyalty. 3. Conclusion In conclusion, under the economic development and the rapid, volatile and discontinuous changes in global market, all industries are facing huge challenges to maintain their business. CEOs have responsibilities to upgrade their companies’ management strategies in order to adapt the changing of global business environment. However, there are large scale of uncertainties in today’s market and plenty of risky consequences, CEOs have to introduce and implement the most efficient strategy to keep the company staying in the competitive market. Also, as the dominate roles in organizations, they have to adopt appropriate business models to support the strategic management process. Furthermore, they should have abilities to see the company’s trends, strength, weakness and opportunities as well as analyze their competitors’ strength and weakness, in order to better cope with the external environment dramatic change. Finally, they should gather the lessons from those companies who fail to adopt efficient strategies and could not survive in the changing global market.

Network Environments How It Reduces The Risk Of Having A...

It would be very important to set up two different network environments because it lessens the risk of having a threat take down everything in a working environment. For example, we would have a firewall set outside of both networks and one side would be for web services, DNS, and email, which would be our DMZ. Some important security services that would be included are spam filters for email, a sonic wall and proxy servers for web services, and web intrusion detection (IDS). The purpose of having spam filters is to protect our network from spam and any attacks that might come in as an attachment in an email. Also spam tends to overflow email, so by having a spam filter we will also be avoiding this problem. Another great way to prevent†¦show more content†¦IDS also controls with sites a user can access as well as how many times a user can access certain sites. The purpose of having the DMZ separate from our local network is because if there is a malicious attack through em ail or the web we will know that it cannot attack our systems our network because they are separate from our network. It will be very important for us to include anti-virus and anti-spyware on both networks to protect our servers, switches, routers. Also another important security feature would be to have the latest patch for our systems and also perform scans on our workstations and as well as our servers. Since some of our users will need access to our system by connecting through a remote access we will only give those users rights to access our network through VPN or dial-up. Our second network would consist of admin users, IT users, and our regular users. The firewall would also be outside of this network and it would be secured by creating group policies which would give certain users limited permissions also well as only necessary access in order for workers to have the resources needed to accomplish their jobs. Some of the security risks that would present themselves in a w orking environment would be giving users too many privileges and access to certain things they shouldn’t have access to. Only